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France
Eupedia France Guide


France Travel & Culture Guide

Eifel Tower, Paris, France

Introduction

France is a country with a rich history and global influence, renowned as a cradle of art, philosophy, and science. With one of the highest numbers of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, France attracts 100 million annual visitors, while its capital, Paris, remains the world's most popular tourist destination. The country's cultural heritage is deeply rooted in a blend of Celtic, Germanic, and Roman influences, contributing to its world-renowned cuisine, fashion, and literature. The nation's landscape offers an extraordinary variety, from the romantic streets of Paris with its iconic Eiffel Tower to the sun-drenched vineyards of Bordeaux, the lavender fields of Provence, and the majestic châteaux of the Loire Valley.

The French economy demonstrates remarkable resilience supported by a diverse structure encompassing manufacturing, aerospace, luxury goods, and a robust agricultural sector. Under President Macron's leadership, France has undergone significant economic liberalisation, though public resistance to structural reforms remains a notable challenge. The country's cultural influence extends through its world-renowned gastronomy, fashion, art museums like the Louvre, and its position as a key player in European Union policy-making. France plays a significant role in international affairs, maintains overseas territories, and is a founding member of the European Union. The services sector dominates the economy, whilst Paris has emerged as an increasingly prominent financial centre, particularly following Brexit.


Interesting Facts about France

Fun Facts about France
Interesting facts about France
Interesting, amazing and little known facts about France.

History

A Brief History of France
A Brief History of France
Explore France's rich history from the 1789 Revolution that ended monarchy to Napoleon's empire, through republic and empire cycles, world wars, and modern developments. A journey through centuries of transformation.

Must-see Destinations

Highlights of France
Highlights of France
Discover France's most enchanting destinations, from the historic city of Dijon, Lyon and Rennes to magnificent châteaux like Chenonceau, Chambord and Versailles. Experience French elegance and centuries of royal history.

Natural Parks

France's Best Nature Parks
Calanques National Park (© Janoka82 | Dreamstime.com)
Discover France's breathtaking national and regional parks, from the alpine peaks of Vanoise to the volcanic landscapes of Auvergne and the Mediterranean beauty of Mercantour.

Main French Cities

This is our ranking of the most interesting French cities and towns to visit apart. We took into account the attractiveness, atmosphere, historical heritage, as well as the number and quality of museums and local restaurants.

Paris
Paris
best in Europe Paris
Strasbourg (※)
Strasbourg, Alsace
must-see Strasbourg
Annecy
Annecy, Rhône-Alpes (© L.Bouvier - Fotolia.com)
must-see Annecy
Lyon
Hôtel de Ville, Lyon (photo by Mickaël Melzani - CC BY-SA 3.0)
must-see Lyon
Bordeaux
Bordeaux, Aquitaine (© Claude Coquilleau - Fotolia.com)
must-see Bordeaux
Rennes
Traditional half-timbered houses on Place des Lices, Rennes (© Leonid Andronov | Dreamstime.com)
must-see Rennes
Dijon
Dijon, Burgundy
must-see Dijon
Nice
Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (© TMAX - Fotolia.com)
must-see Nice
Rouen
Gros Horloge, Rouen (© Artem Evdokimov | Dreamstime.com)
outstanding Rouen
Nancy (※)
Nancy, Lorraine (© pebe57 - Fotolia.com)
outstanding Nancy
Reims (※)
Reims, Champagne-Ardenne
must-see Reims
Toulouse
Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées (© Benh LIEU SONG - CC BY-SA 3.0)
must-see Toulouse
Nantes
Nantes (© Sergiyn | Dreamstime.com)
outstanding Nantes
Montpellier
Place de Comedie in Montpellier (© Gordon Bell | Dreamstime.com)
outstanding Montpellier
Metz
Metz, Lorraine
outstanding Metz

Best Small Cities & Towns in France

Dinan
Half-timbered traditional houses in Dinan (© Xantana | Dreamstime.com)
outstanding Dinan
Colmar
Petite Venise, Colmar (© Sergey Dzyuba | Dreamstime.com)
must-see Colmar
Carcassonne
Carcassonne, Languedoc-Roussillon (© Barkin Vitaliy - iStockphoto.com)
must-see Carcassonne
Avignon
Avignon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (© PAO joke - Fotolia.com)
must-see Avignon
Nîmes (※)
Nîmes, Languedoc-Roussillon (© Wolfgang Staudt - CC BY 2.0.)
must-see Nîmes
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo, Brittany
must-see Saint-Malo
Provins
Aerial view of Provins (© Leonid Andronov  | Dreamstime.com)
outstanding Provins
Orléans
Orléans, Centre
outstanding Orléans.
Pérouges
Pérouges (© Claudio Giovanni Colombo | Dreamstime.com)
outstanding Pérouges
Amboise
Amboise Castle, Centre
outstanding Amboise
Blois
Blois Castle, Centre
outstanding Blois
Bayonne
Bayonne, Aquitaine (© MIMOHE - iStockphoto.com)
outstanding Bayonne

Top French Castles & Palaces

Château de Versailles
Palace of Versailles, Ile-de-France
must-see Palace of Versailles
Château de Chambord
Chambord Castle, Centre
must-see Chambord Castle
Château de Fontainebleau
Château de Fontainebleau, Ile-de-France
must-see Palace of Fontainebleau
Château de Chantilly
Chantilly Castle, Picardy (© 2005 Idarvol - licence Creative Commons Paternité – Partage des conditions initiales à l’identique 2.0 France)
must-see Chantilly Castle
Château de Compiègne
Compiègne Castle, Picardy (© 2005 Idarvol - licence Creative Commons Paternité – Partage des conditions initiales à l’identique 2.0 France)
must-see Palace of Compiègne
Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte, Ile-de-France
must-see Vaux-le-Vicomte Castle
Château de Chenonceau
Chenonceau Castle, Centre
must-see Chenonceau Castle
Château de Pierrefonds
Pierrefonds Castle, Picardy
outstanding Pierrefonds Castle
Château de Chaumont-sur-Loire
Chaumont-sur-Loire Castle, Centre
outstanding Chaumont Castle
Château d'Ussé
Ussé Castle, Centre
outstanding Ussé Castle
Meillant Castle
Meillant Castle, Centre
outstanding Meillant Castle
Valençay Castle
Valençay Castle, Centre
outstanding Valençay Castle

Attractions by region

Eupedia's travel guides allow you to plan your holidays/vacations by browsing all the popular tourist destinations by region. Our visual approach gives you an instant glance at the attractions that you might be interested in. To make your trip planning easier, we have carefully rated each destination based on their sightseeing value.

Note that the regions of France have been modified in 2015, but at Eupedia we think that this was a mistake and that the regions used between 1982 and 2015 were more representative of the historical and cultural differences within France than the new regions. Therefore we keep using the old region for the purpose of this travel guide.

The regions of France below are listed geographically (roughly) from north to south (top to bottom) and from west to east (left to right).


Highlights of France by category

Best villages
Rocamadour
France's most beautiful villages.
Best châteaux
Chambord Castle
France's most beautiful Renaissance, Baroque and Classical châteaux.
Best medieval castles
Angers Castle
France's most beautiful medieval castles.
Best fortified cities
Carcassonne
France's most beautiful fortified and walled cities.

French Cuisine

French Cuisine
French Haute cuisine, roasted Foie gras with homemade ravioli and apple
French cuisine: History, classic dishes, and regional specialties. Explore terroir-driven recipes and culinary traditions from across France.
Typical French Dishes
Typical French Dishes
The most famous nationwide and regional culinary specialities in France.
Ordering coffee in France
Ordering coffee in France (© zimmytws - Fotolia.com)
Don't order a café au lait or you won't get what you expect.

French people & contributions

Greatest French contributions to the world
French contributions to the world
What are the greatest French contributions to the world ?
A few famous French people
Louis XIV
The most notable men and women who have shaped French culture and history.
French of immigrant origins
Edith Piaf
From Edith Piaf to Nicolas Sarkozy, 2nd generation immigrants have long had a major impact on French society.

More about France

Expat life in France
Old French Flag
You know you've been in France far too long when...
The French mindset
French mindset (© Robert Lehmann - iStockphoto.com)
What makes French people look and behave like French people ?
Useful French phrases
Useful French phrases and expressions
Easy expressions you should know before travelling to France.

Forum topics about France



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