Monschau Travel Guide

Introduction

Monschau, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Eifel", is a charming historic town located in the Eifel region of western Germany, in the North Rhine-Westphalia state. Situated in the narrow valley of the Rur river, just 2km from the Belgian border, this small resort town boasts a beautifully preserved medieval centre with half-timbered houses and narrow cobblestone streets that have remained largely unchanged for over 300 years. Originally known as Montjoie, the name was changed to Monschau in 1918. The town's history dates back to 1198, with Monschau Castle being built at the end of the 12th century. Once a thriving centre for textile production in the 18th century, Monschau now primarily relies on tourism, welcoming approximately 2 million day visitors annually. With its picturesque setting within the Hohes Venn – Eifel Nature Park, distinctive architecture, and rich cultural heritage, Monschau offers visitors a glimpse into Germany's past whilst providing modern amenities and attractions for all seasons.

Interesting Facts about Monschau

• Monschau is a historical town in the Eifel mountain range, situated just 2km from the Belgian border.
• The town was known as Montjoie until its name was changed to Monschau in 1918.
• Monschau's medieval castle, built in the 13th century, now operates as a youth hostel.
• It is famed for its well-preserved half-timbered houses and narrow cobbled streets.
• The town hosts a renowned Christmas market attracting thousands of visitors annually.
• The Red House, a Baroque townhouse museum, reflects Monschau's 18th-century textile industry heritage.
• Monschau's historic mustard mill has produced mustard using traditional methods since 1882.
• Surrounded by Eifel National Park, the town offers access to over 240km of hiking trails.
• Monschau remained undamaged during World War II, preserving its medieval charm.
• The River Rur flows through the town, enhancing its picturesque setting.
• It features over 330 listed buildings, including the 17th-century Protestant Stadtkirche.

History

First mentioned in 1198, Montjoie developed around its castle (built in the 13th century). From 1433, the castle became the seat of the Dukes of Jülich.

The town was besieged and plundered by Emperor Charles V of Habsburg in 1543. The Duchy of Jülich passed to the House of Palatinate-Neuburg in 1609.

In 1795, the region was annexed by France, as part of the Roer department (with Aachen as capital).

Awarded to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the town was made capital of the district of Montjoie (Kreis Montjoie in German). Nowadays, Monschau belongs to the district of Aachen.

Attractions

Monschau is a delightful place nested in the hilly forests of the High Fens region. It does not have specific individual attractions. What makes its charm are its narrow streets lined with half-timbered houses, the views of the small River Rur (written "Roer" in Dutch and French) or the panorama from the surrounding hills. Don't miss the watermill near the Markt (market square).

Most of the medieval castle is in ruins, and a youth hostel now occupies the building on top. Parts of the ramparts and many defensive towers can be seen a bit everywhere around town - mainly in the hills.

In the centre of town, note the Rote Haus ("red house"), an enormous Baroque townhouse that belonged to a local noble family. Four of the eight levels can be visited, and are indeed quite sumptuous. The first room of the left when you enter is filled with paintings in trompe l'oeil (the frames are painted on the wall, not real, which certainly prevents them from being stolen !). There are other trompe l'oeil paintings, such as the marble imitation in the staircase.

Top Museums

Kunst und Kulturzentrum KUK (Arts and Culture Centre)

The Kunst und Kulturzentrum KUK, previously known as the Photography Forum, is a unique destination for photography enthusiasts and art lovers. It primarily focuses on photography exhibitions, making it a must-visit for those interested in visual arts.

Felsenkeller Brauereimuseum (Felsenkeller Brewery Museum)

This museum showcases the history of brewing in Monschau, dating back to 1847. It offers insights into the evolution of the local brewery and its significance in the town's history. Visitors can explore old brewery equipment and learn about the brewing process over the years.

Druckereimuseum (Printing Museum)

Although less detailed information is available, the Druckereimuseum is another cultural institution in Monschau, likely focusing on the history and techniques of printing.

Erlebnismuseum Lernort Natur (Experience Museum Nature Learning Centre)

This interactive museum is dedicated to natural history, featuring over 1,000 specimens across 200 square metres. Visitors can explore exhibits ranging from local wildlife to African species, including a bee hive and a bear and wolf cave. The museum offers sensory experiences and educational activities for children.

Sparkassen Museum

Limited information is available about this museum, but it is part of Monschau's cultural landscape.

Rotes Haus (Red House), Foundation-Scheibler Museum

Located in a historic half-timbered building, the Red House Museum showcases the civil living culture of the 18th and 19th centuries. It highlights the history of the Scheibler family, who were prominent clothiers in Monschau. The museum features exhibits on textile production and offers insights into the life of this influential family.

Senfmühle Monschau (Mustard Mill)

Built in 1882, the Senfmühle is another historical site in Monschau, though it is not detailed as a museum in the traditional sense. It represents part of the town's industrial heritage.

Local Cuisine

Visitors should not miss sampling the town's most famous delicacy, Monschauer Dütchen, a cone-shaped pastry filled with cream, custard, or fresh fruit that pairs perfectly with afternoon coffee. The historic Monschauer Senf (mustard) is another local specialty, traditionally crafted according to old family recipes and available in varieties ranging from mild to spicy, adding distinctive flavour to many regional dishes. Hearty German fare dominates the menus of local restaurants, including sauerbraten (marinated pot roast), schnitzel, and traditional Eifel-style sausages. Game dishes and Eifel trout showcase locally sourced ingredients, while Reibekuchen (potato pancakes) offer a taste of authentic Rhineland cuisine. For those with a sweet tooth, the town's cafés serve delectable Apfel Kuchen (apple cake) and Apfelstrudel, as well as Printen, traditional spiced cookies perfect with a cup of freshly roasted coffee from one of Monschau's charming coffee houses.

Shopping

Monschau offers a charming shopping experience with its cobblestone streets lined with traditional half-timbered houses hosting unique boutiques, antique shops, and local craft stores. Visitors can explore a variety of establishments including leather goods at Alphons Lederwaren, unique gifts at G 1, and local crafts at Chrissys-in. The town is renowned for its mustard production, with the Historic Mustard Mill selling 22-23 different varieties incorporating flavours such as tomato, honey, figs, and beer. Other local specialities include Dütchen (a biscuit filled with cream and fruit), Vennbrocken (chocolate marzipan), and Printen (honey cookies). For those interested in glassware, Glashutte Monschau offers glass-blowing demonstrations and sells beautiful vases. Beer enthusiasts can sample local brews at establishments like Brauerei Alt-Monschau and Brauhaus Monschau, with varieties including Monschau Klassik, Alt, Weizern, Dunkel, and Bock. Most shops in Monschau are open from 10 am to 6 pm Monday through Saturday.

Nature in and around Monschau

Monschau, nestled in the Eifel region, offers a wealth of natural attractions for outdoor enthusiasts. The town is situated near the Eifel National Park a vast expanse of over 110 square kilometres featuring rolling hills, dense beech and oak forests, and clear lakes shaped by the area's volcanic history. Within the park, visitors can explore the Urftstaumauer a picturesque dam, and enjoy panoramic views from the Hirschley lookout point overlooking Ruth Lake. For those seeking scenic walks, the Panoramic Trail (Panoramaweg) provides stunning vistas of Monschau's rooftops, the winding Ruhr River, and the surrounding green hills. Another popular route is the Kierberg trail, which offers beautiful views of the town nestled in the landscape. Nature lovers can also visit the Perlenbach-Fuhrtsbachtal nature preserve, perfect for hiking and photography amidst stunning landscapes. Additionally, the Oberes Rurtal showcases impressive rock formations, including the Ehrensteinley making it an ideal destination for those interested in geology and natural beauty.

Getting There & Around

Monschau is a charming town nestled in the Eifel National Park, accessible via several transport options. By car, take highway A1 and exit at "Wißkirchen" (exit 111), then follow the signposts. Parking is available at several garages around the centre, with reasonable rates (especially if you purchase a multi-day parking card from the tourist centre). If using public transport, buses connect Monschau to nearby cities: from Aachen, hourly bus 66 or SB66 takes approximately 70 minutes from Aachen Bushof to Monschau Altstadt; from Eupen in Belgium, bus 385 runs on weekends, taking just 25 minutes to reach Monschau centre. From Brussels, you can take a train to Aachen or Eupen, then connect by bus. Within Monschau, the historic centre is compact and best explored on foot, with most attractions within walking distance. For those wanting to explore the surrounding Eifel region, numerous hiking and biking trails radiate from the town, offering everything from easy walks to challenging routes through the beautiful countryside.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Monschau largely depends on your preferences. For warm-weather activities, the summer months from July to August are ideal, with comfortable temperatures ranging from 20-25°C. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and a more tranquil atmosphere, consider visiting during the spring (March to May) when the town gradually warms up, or in the autumn (September to November) when the foliage is picturesque. Winters can be quite chilly, but Monschau's Christmas markets make December a magical time to visit, despite the larger crowds. If you're interested in exploring museums or shops, it's advisable to visit on weekends, as some establishments may be closed during the week.