For detailed statistics and explanations regarding the European Union, please consult the EU's official website (Europa).
Demographics
Population: 506 million
Population Density (inhabitant/km2): 116 (EU average)
Largest Cities (pop. in million including suburbs): London (11.8m), Paris (11.3m), Madrid (5.6m), Berlin (4.2m), Barcelona (3.8m), Milan (3.8m), Athens (3.5m), Rome (3.3m), Naples (3m), Lisbon (2.9m), Stuttgart (2.7m), Birmingham (2.6m), Hamburg (2.6m), Brussels (2.5m), Budapest (2.5m), Manchester (2.5m), Warsaw (2.4m), Bucharest (2.3m), Amsterdam (2.1m), Leeds (2.1m).
Home Ownership: 69%
Life Expectancy (2010 est.): 78.8 (average), 75.7 years (men), 82.1 years (women)
Birth Rate: 10.9 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Death Rate: 9.7 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
Ethnic Composition: Caucasians (Celtic, Germanic, Slavic, Greek,Turks, etc.), Maghrebans, Black Africans, South Asians
Major Religions: Roman Catholicism, Protestanism, Orthodoxism, Islam, Judaism, Agnosticism, Atheism
Geography
Area: 4,422,773 km2 (1,707,642 sq mi)
Coastline: 65,993 km (41,006 mi)
Highest Peak: Mont Blanc (4,807m)
Lowest Elevation: Lammefjord, Denmark (-7 m); Zuidplaspolder, Netherlands (-7 m)
Political map of Europe
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Economy
Monetary unit: Euro (€, EUR)
GDP at PPP (2012): US$ 16.58 trillion
GDP per capita (nominal) (2012) : US$32,999
GDP per capita (PPP) (2012) : US$32,021
GDP - real growth rate (2006) : -0.2%
Inflation (2012) : 2.6 %
Unemployment (2013) : 10.9%
Public Debt (% of GDP - 2013) : 87.1%
Public Deficit (2007) : €109.5 Billion
Main Industries: iron and steel, aluminum, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, aircraft, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools, electronics, telecommunications equipment, fishing, food processing, furniture, paper, textiles and clothing, tourism
Main Exports: machinery, motor vehicles, aircraft, plastics, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, fuels, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, wood pulp and paper products, textiles, meat, dairy products, fish, alcoholic beverages.