Introduction
Belgium, a small yet diverse country, is divided into three distinct regions: Flanders (the Dutch-speaking north), Wallonia (the French-speaking south), and the bilingual capital region of Brussels. Despite its compact size of 30,528 square kilometres, Belgium offers a rich tapestry of experiences for travellers, from medieval cities to picturesque landscapes.
Belgium's cities are particularly noteworthy, each with its own distinct character. Brussels, the capital, houses the headquarters of both the European Union and NATO, and features one of Europe's grandest squares. Bruges captivates visitors with its preserved Gothic architecture, canals and cobbled streets, while Antwerp offers excellent museums and fashion. Ghent combines a historic quarter with university vibrancy, and Namur boasts an picturesque citadel with nearby hills for hiking.
Beyond its urban centres, Belgium is renowned for its culinary contributions, particularly beer, chocolate, and "moules-frites" (mussels with chips). The country has a significant historical legacy, having been a major European battleground through the centuries, including during the Battle of Waterloo and both World Wars. Today, Belgium is one of Europe's most heavily industrialised and urbanised countries, offering visitors a range of cultural experiences, from Gothic architecture and Renaissance art to modern attractions and traditional folk culture.
Luxembourg Guide
Netherlands Guide
Bruges
Antwerp
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