Ancient genomics support deep divergence between Eastern and Western Mediterranean Indo-European languages

Code:
Germany_BellBeaker,0.1267361,0.1314234,0.056425,0.0450084,0.0342131,0.015589,0.0013857,0.0028248,0.0052612,0.0047256,-0.0021391,0.0066045,-0.00995,-0.0119733,0.0147936,0.0084674,0.0011195,0.0016164,0.0022886,0.0059339,0.0052794,0.0039825,-0.0026775,-0.0009764,-0.0009911
Italy_C.SG,0.125205,0.179749,0.029793,-0.062985,0.074783,-0.029284,-0.006815,-0.005077,0.048881,0.090207,0.005034,0.013938,-0.028989,-0.003303,-0.018051,-0.002519,0.011213,0.001394,0.005656,-0.01013,0.00836,0.009027,-0.005793,-0.033137,0.003592

PATba6p.png
 
As you know, I don't agree with you at all on this point, because it is an oversimplification. It is more than one factor, a similar ratio of ancestral components that does not imply a common origin, and then yes, there is also an influence going back to the Final Bronze Age that has something in common with the Proto-Ilyrian populations.

As always Pax you are free to your opinion, but your statement here contradicts itself. Is your position that the northern Italics had common ancestry with populations that would eventually go on to become the Illyrians or not? I am not claiming the two were definitively some sort of single ethnic group in the Bronze age. All I've merely said is that genetically they show at least some degree of common origin during this time period. This is the exact same claim you make. I don't see the contention.

The Illyrians, attested relatively late both in the sources and archaeologically, seem to be dominated by J2b-L283, which certainly exists in Italy but is not a dominant marker

Founder effects are a real phenomenon. I base my conclusions off the autosomal results. I see no reason to assume these populations would share the same Y haplogroup ratios even if they had a similar or common origin. There may also be male reproductive biases associated with some R1b haplogroups which can be seen in many distant lands such as the Lake Chad region.

Then I would not exclude a role also of the Balkans in the foreign population of imperial Rome. In any case, much less is known about the Illyrians from reading archaeological books than is generally believed. Not to mention the Illyrian language, which has a different origin from the native languages spoken in Italy

I highly doubt the imperial age Balkans had any sort of significant genetic effect on the large population of Northern Italy by this era. If you have some sort of evidence I'm open to looking at it, but this is the first time I'm hearing of it. On the topic of language, the Etruscan language was also much different from the Latins despite being autosomally identical Italian iron age populations.
 
As always Pax you are free to your opinion, but your statement here contradicts itself. Is your position that the northern Italics had common ancestry with populations that would eventually go on to become the Illyrians or not? I am not claiming the two were definitively some sort of single ethnic group in the Bronze age. All I've merely said is that genetically they show at least some degree of common origin during this time period. This is the exact same claim you make. I don't see the contention.

No, my position is not that northern Italics had common ancestry with populations that would eventually go on to become the Illyrians.

And here we need to clarify once and for all, when you use the term northern Italics who are you referring to? To the populations of northern Italy in the Iron Age? To the modern population of northern Italy? Or to the more northern populations who spoke Italic languages in the Iron Age such as the Piceni?
 
Code:
Germany_BellBeaker,0.1267361,0.1314234,0.056425,0.0450084,0.0342131,0.015589,0.0013857,0.0028248,0.0052612,0.0047256,-0.0021391,0.0066045,-0.00995,-0.0119733,0.0147936,0.0084674,0.0011195,0.0016164,0.0022886,0.0059339,0.0052794,0.0039825,-0.0026775,-0.0009764,-0.0009911
Italy_C.SG,0.125205,0.179749,0.029793,-0.062985,0.074783,-0.029284,-0.006815,-0.005077,0.048881,0.090207,0.005034,0.013938,-0.028989,-0.003303,-0.018051,-0.002519,0.011213,0.001394,0.005656,-0.01013,0.00836,0.009027,-0.005793,-0.033137,0.003592
4TJdpgw.png



I made this PCA in smartpca with all of the Etruscan samples we currently have in AADR v62.0

As well as Germany_Bellbeaker.AG, and all of the various ChL Italian samples.
 
No, my position is not that northern Italics had common ancestry with populations that would eventually go on to become the Illyrians.

And here we need to clarify once and for all, when you use the term northern Italics who are you referring to? To the populations of northern Italy in the Iron Age? To the modern population of northern Italy? Or to the more northern populations who spoke Italic languages in the Iron Age such as the Piceni?

When I say "Northern Italics" I refer to the population of strictly northern Italy from the LBA to modern era. I don't believe we will find discontinuity or any large ancestry changes in northern Italy from this stretch of time. If there were any ancestry changes at all during this time they would've been minor and they would've certainly been from central and southern Italy as a result of Roman colonization such as what we're beginning to see in Felsina. The Picenes are not what I would consider "Northern Italics" as they do not fit the geography, but I do believe their ancestry profile matches that of what contemporary Northern Italy would've looked like outside of Etruscan proper cities. Populations like the Veneti, Insubres, Lepontics, Raeti, ligures and Histri are peoples that I consider Northern Italics. The Piceni simply serve as a now proven example as to the existence of this type of ancestry profile which matches modern northern Italians and predates the Romans. So while Piceni are not literal northern Italics my expectation is that you will see Piceni like results as a broad average in IA northern Italy. This remains yet to be proven, but is highly evidenced at this point.
 
When I say "Northern Italics" I refer to the population of strictly northern Italy from the LBA to modern era. I don't believe we will find discontinuity or any large ancestry changes in northern Italy from this stretch of time. If there were any ancestry changes at all during this time they would've been minor and they would've certainly been from central and southern Italy as a result of Roman colonization such as what we're beginning to see in Felsina. The Picenes are not what I would consider "Northern Italics" as they do not fit the geography, but I do believe their ancestry profile matches that of what contemporary Northern Italy would've looked like outside of Etruscan proper cities. Populations like the Veneti, Insubres, Lepontics, Raeti, ligures and Histri are peoples that I consider Northern Italics. The Piceni simply serve as a now proven example as to the existence of this type of ancestry profile which matches modern northern Italians and predates the Romans. So while Piceni are not literal northern Italics my expectation is that you will see Piceni like results as a broad average in IA northern Italy. This remains yet to be proven, but is highly evidenced at this point.

So you are using the term italics as the equivalent of Italians. You may consider populations like the Veneti, Insubres, Lepontics, Raeti, Ligures and Histri Northern Italics but they are not Italic populations from a linguistic point of view, except maybe the Veneti linguistically associated with the Latino-Faliscan group, not the Osco-Umbrian group. As you know, we have no samples yet from northern Iron Age Italy apart from the Etruscans of Felsina. Again, there was definitely an influence from the northern Balkans in the Final Bronze Age in the context of Urnfield culture, archaeologists are talking about people coming through the Balkans, border between northeastern Italy and Slovenia, and they were originally in the Danubian-Carpathian plain. It becomes extremely difficult to associate this with the Illyrians, whose ethnogenesis is accomplished much later. As already mentioned, I do not believe that the Iron Age populations of northern Italy are all to be traced back to Balkan peoples who later became Illyrians. The fact that an ancient population has the same ratio of ancestral components of a modern one does not imply that they have the same origin. The Piceni are not a northern Italian population as you know, and we know that in their ethnogenesis, in addition to local components, migrations from the Balkans contributed, with which the Picenian language is not associated. It still seems to me to be a very uncertain picture. Let us wait for the analyses for the Iron Age of northern Italy. The problem, as I have said many times before, is that for many ethnic groups in Preroman Italy, including those in northern Italy, very few bone remains seem to exist.
 
Again, there was definitely an influence from the northern Balkans in the Final Bronze Age in the context of Urnfield culture, archaeologists are talking about people coming through the Balkans, border between northeastern Italy and Slovenia, and they were originally in the Danubian-Carpathian plain.
Does this refer to the Nagyrév/Vatya influence discussed in Cavazzuti et al.2022 and Cardarelli et al.2020? If so, as I recall, They were clearly talking about a long-term connection between Carpathian Basin and northern Italy. I remember specifically that the introduction of funerary practices such as Urnfield into northern Italy during the "Middle Bronze Age".
 
Does this refer to the Nagyrév/Vatya influence discussed in Cavazzuti et al.2022 and Cardarelli et al.2020? If so, as I recall, They were clearly talking about a long-term connection between Carpathian Basin and northern Italy. I remember specifically that the introduction of funerary practices such as Urnfield into northern Italy during the "Middle Bronze Age".

It is an idea that predates them, and it also exists for the Etruscans (not in the sense that all Etruscans came from there, but that towards the end of the Bronze Age small groups from the Danubian-Carpathian plain migrated to Etruria via the Balkans and were assimilated by the local population).

The other issue is that the incineratory rite in Italy, and particularly in northern Italy, is attested long before the Urnfield culture.
 
Simon_W, a poster on Eurogenes Blog in November 2019 had this take:

Ardea Latini IA @1.9351%

DEU_Lech_EBA 42.9
ITA_Grotta_Continenza_CA 31.7
ITA_Proto_Villanovan 15.3
ITA_Monte_San_Biagio_CA 10.1

Prenestini Tribe IA @ 2.2107%

DEU_Lech_EBA 59.7
Bell_Beaker_ITA 29.5
ITA_Grotta_Continenza_CA 10.8

Rome Latini IA @3.0169%

DEU_Lech_EBA 53.4
ITA_Grotta_Continenza_CA 31.8
ITA_Monte_San_Biagio_CA 12.8
ITA_Proto-Villanovan 2.0

The Latini are predominantly descended from Bronze Age Central Europeans and have low or no Proto-Villanovan.


The Etruscans, on the other hand, are predominantly descended from Proto-Villanovans whose low WHG/considerable Steppe suggests a Western Balkan origin.

Etruscan @1.4734%


ITA_Proto-Villanovan 44.9
DEU_Lech_EBA 29.5
ITA_Grotta_Continenza 25.6

Finally:
The Hernici (Oscan speakers) are predominantly descended from North Italian Beakers:

Boville Ernica @ 2.7929%


Bell_Beaker_ITA 61.6
ITA_Proto-Villanovan 27.4
DEU_Lech_CA 11.0
 
Simon_W, a poster on Eurogenes Blog in November 2019 had this take:

Ardea Latini IA @1.9351%

DEU_Lech_EBA 42.9
ITA_Grotta_Continenza_CA 31.7
ITA_Proto_Villanovan 15.3
ITA_Monte_San_Biagio_CA 10.1

Prenestini Tribe IA @ 2.2107%

DEU_Lech_EBA 59.7
Bell_Beaker_ITA 29.5
ITA_Grotta_Continenza_CA 10.8

Rome Latini IA @3.0169%

DEU_Lech_EBA 53.4
ITA_Grotta_Continenza_CA 31.8
ITA_Monte_San_Biagio_CA 12.8
ITA_Proto-Villanovan 2.0

The Latini are predominantly descended from Bronze Age Central Europeans and have low or no Proto-Villanovan.


The Etruscans, on the other hand, are predominantly descended from Proto-Villanovans whose low WHG/considerable Steppe suggests a Western Balkan origin.

Etruscan @1.4734%


ITA_Proto-Villanovan 44.9
DEU_Lech_EBA 29.5
ITA_Grotta_Continenza 25.6

Finally:
The Hernici (Oscan speakers) are predominantly descended from North Italian Beakers:

Boville Ernica @ 2.7929%


Bell_Beaker_ITA 61.6
ITA_Proto-Villanovan 27.4
DEU_Lech_CA 11.0


Those results are implausible, for several reasons, and based on the 2019 samples only, which were very few. Only 3 Etruscans (which are generally labeled as Roman_Republic in studies today, the fourth was not completely Etruscan), 1 Protovillanovan who was actually a Proto Picenian from Martinsicuro, assuming that in this average by mistake Simon_W did not throw in the Villanovan as well who is actually an Etruscan. Also, the sample from Boville Ernica is not labeled as an Oscan by archaeologists and not even in the study, it is labeled as a Latin.

All current averages of Etruscan samples prefer Germany Bell Beaker over the Protovillanovan sample, except the one from Viterbo, which, however, is also from Tarquinia, as another set. The oldest Etruscan sample, the Villanovan from Veio, has the lowest Protovillanovan percentages.


Target: Italy_Tuscany_Pisa_Etruscan
Distance: 2.1436% / 0.02143643
42.4 Germany_BellBeaker
40.4 Italy_C.SG
17.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_Tuscany_Siena_Etruscan
Distance: 1.3690% / 0.01368971
41.8 Germany_BellBeaker
36.2 Italy_C.SG
22.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Etruscan
Distance: 1.0089% / 0.01008881
39.2 Italy_C.SG
35.8 Germany_BellBeaker
25.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_TarquiniaMonterozzi_IA.SG
Distance: 1.3247% / 0.01324711
47.8 Germany_BellBeaker
29.0 Italy_C.SG
23.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan
Distance: 1.2126% / 0.01212588
41.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
38.2 Italy_C.SG
20.4 Germany_BellBeaker

Target: ITA_Lazio_Villanovan_Etruscan_Veio:RMPR1015
Distance: 3.1606% / 0.03160634
51.0 Italy_C.SG
45.0 Germany_BellBeaker
4.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan



These are the results of the 4 Latin samples, considered as such (the remaining 2 are not considered fully Latin).

Target: Italy_IA_Latin.Ardea.SG:R851.SG
Distance: 2.4820% / 0.02482042
39.8 Italy_C.SG
32.2 Germany_BellBeaker
28.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_IA_Latin_Palestrina_Colombella.SG:R435.SG
Distance: 2.3032% / 0.02303217
61.4 Germany_BellBeaker
31.2 Italy_C.SG
7.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_IA_Latin_Castel_di_Decima.SG:R1016.SG
Distance: 3.6778% / 0.03677751
47.6 Italy_C.SG
39.8 Germany_BellBeaker
12.6 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_IA_Latin_Boville_Ernica.SG:R1021.SG
Distance: 3.0605% / 0.03060515
44.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.6 Italy_C.SG
22.2 Germany_BellBeaker


And these are the results of the two Etruscan samples from Civitavecchia in 2019. Incidentally, one of the two, R474, is J2b_L283, so it is clear that his ancestor came from the Balkans.

Target: Italy_IA_Etruscan_Civitavecchia.SG:R474.SG
Distance: 2.3307% / 0.02330708
43.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.0 Germany_BellBeaker
23.6 Italy_C.SG

Target: Italy_IA_Etruscan_Civitavecchia.SG:R473.SG
Distance: 2.7325% / 0.02732513
52.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.0 Italy_C.SG
14.8 Germany_BellBeaker


As you can see Simon_W's conclusions were somewhat hasty. When I have time I redo them to see if I have made mistakes.
 
Those results are implausible, for several reasons, and based on the 2019 samples only, which were very few. Only 3 Etruscans (which are generally labeled as Roman_Republic in studies today, the fourth was not completely Etruscan), 1 Protovillanovan who was actually a Proto Picenian from Martinsicuro, assuming that in this average by mistake Simon_W did not throw in the Villanovan as well who is actually an Etruscan. Also, the sample from Boville Ernica is not labeled as an Oscan by archaeologists and not even in the study, it is labeled as a Latin.

All current averages of Etruscan samples prefer Germany Bell Beaker over the Protovillanovan sample, except the one from Viterbo, which, however, is also from Tarquinia, as another set. The oldest Etruscan sample, the Villanovan from Veio, has the lowest Protovillanovan percentages.


Target: Italy_Tuscany_Pisa_Etruscan
Distance: 2.1436% / 0.02143643
42.4 Germany_BellBeaker
40.4 Italy_C.SG
17.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_Tuscany_Siena_Etruscan
Distance: 1.3690% / 0.01368971
41.8 Germany_BellBeaker
36.2 Italy_C.SG
22.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Etruscan
Distance: 1.0089% / 0.01008881
39.2 Italy_C.SG
35.8 Germany_BellBeaker
25.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_TarquiniaMonterozzi_IA.SG
Distance: 1.3247% / 0.01324711
47.8 Germany_BellBeaker
29.0 Italy_C.SG
23.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan
Distance: 1.2126% / 0.01212588
41.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
38.2 Italy_C.SG
20.4 Germany_BellBeaker

Target: ITA_Lazio_Villanovan_Etruscan_Veio:RMPR1015
Distance: 3.1606% / 0.03160634
51.0 Italy_C.SG
45.0 Germany_BellBeaker
4.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan



These are the results of the 4 Latin samples, considered as such (the remaining 2 are not considered fully Latin).

Target: Italy_IA_Latin.Ardea.SG:R851.SG
Distance: 2.4820% / 0.02482042
39.8 Italy_C.SG
32.2 Germany_BellBeaker
28.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_IA_Latin_Palestrina_Colombella.SG:R435.SG
Distance: 2.3032% / 0.02303217
61.4 Germany_BellBeaker
31.2 Italy_C.SG
7.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_IA_Latin_Castel_di_Decima.SG:R1016.SG
Distance: 3.6778% / 0.03677751
47.6 Italy_C.SG
39.8 Germany_BellBeaker
12.6 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: Italy_IA_Latin_Boville_Ernica.SG:R1021.SG
Distance: 3.0605% / 0.03060515
44.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.6 Italy_C.SG
22.2 Germany_BellBeaker


And these are the results of the two Etruscan samples from Civitavecchia in 2019. Incidentally, one of the two, R474, is J2b_L283, so it is clear that his ancestor came from the Balkans.

Target: Italy_IA_Etruscan_Civitavecchia.SG:R474.SG
Distance: 2.3307% / 0.02330708
43.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.0 Germany_BellBeaker
23.6 Italy_C.SG

Target: Italy_IA_Etruscan_Civitavecchia.SG:R473.SG
Distance: 2.7325% / 0.02732513
52.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.0 Italy_C.SG
14.8 Germany_BellBeaker


As you can see Simon_W's conclusions were somewhat hasty. When I have time I redo them to see if I have made mistakes.
Interesting Palestrina_Colombella.SG:R435.SG which contains the highest Germany Bell Beaker proportion also carries Haplogroup R1b-U152>Z56>Z145 etc...
Makes me wonder if he may have perhaps had some ancestors from say... Liguria in the last couple centuries before his time or if such a high proportion of Germany Bell Beaker survived in isolated Central Italian communities well into the Iron Age. Obviously we need more samples.
 
So you are using the term italics as the equivalent of Italians. You may consider populations like the Veneti, Insubres, Lepontics, Raeti, Ligures and Histri Northern Italics but they are not Italic populations from a linguistic point of view, except maybe the Veneti linguistically associated with the Latino-Faliscan group, not the Osco-Umbrian group. As you know, we have no samples yet from northern Iron Age Italy apart from the Etruscans of Felsina. Again, there was definitely an influence from the northern Balkans in the Final Bronze Age in the context of Urnfield culture, archaeologists are talking about people coming through the Balkans, border between northeastern Italy and Slovenia, and they were originally in the Danubian-Carpathian plain. It becomes extremely difficult to associate this with the Illyrians, whose ethnogenesis is accomplished much later. As already mentioned, I do not believe that the Iron Age populations of northern Italy are all to be traced back to Balkan peoples who later became Illyrians. The fact that an ancient population has the same ratio of ancestral components of a modern one does not imply that they have the same origin. The Piceni are not a northern Italian population as you know, and we know that in their ethnogenesis, in addition to local components, migrations from the Balkans contributed, with which the Picenian language is not associated. It still seems to me to be a very uncertain picture. Let us wait for the analyses for the Iron Age of northern Italy. The problem, as I have said many times before, is that for many ethnic groups in Preroman Italy, including those in northern Italy, very few bone remains seem to exist.

I am basing the term "Italic" off shared ancestry and ethnic qualifiers rather than strictly language, yes. I'm not going to disqualify populations such as the Raetics from their very clear Italian ancestry simply because they spoke a non IE language - nor do I do the same with the better known proper Etruscans of Central Italy. That being said I disagree strongly with many of the attempts to celticize hardly attested languages from northern Italian societies which were barely literate prior to Roman conquest. In my opinion many of the shared linguistic aspects between languages such as Lepontic and Celtic do not necessitate a Gallic ethnic origin and these assumptions are based off very scant evidence by those pushing an agenda. Autosomal testing will prove to be the final conclusion in the debate concerning the ethnographical question as we know now that the Gauls of France clearly had a quite separate profile from the modern Northern Italian/IA Picene cluster. Proving that a language was strictly Gallic, Italic, Tyrrhenian or something else is going to be quite difficult unless very large and new corpora are discovered.

As far as northern Italics tracing their origin to iron age illyria I have to agree with your statement. As I said prior if there is any common relation it would almost certainly be bronze age or at least the vast majority of it would have to be so we are speaking in terms of proto illyrians. I think both you and I agree that by the historic era the two populations would've had to have diverged so far from one another that they ceased to recognize each other as having any sort of close relation. You do seem to acknowledge bronze age urnfield migrations from the Carpathian basin and northern Balkans, however, which is effectively the same point I'm making. I think you feel that your claims diverge more strongly form mine than what I'm seeing. Make of that what you will. Anyways, I agree that we should wait for more results from Northern Italy and preferably areas more northerly than Felsina.
 
It is an idea that predates them, and it also exists for the Etruscans (not in the sense that all Etruscans came from there, but that towards the end of the Bronze Age small groups from the Danubian-Carpathian plain migrated to Etruria via the Balkans and were assimilated by the local population).

The other issue is that the incineratory rite in Italy, and particularly in northern Italy, is attested long before the Urnfield culture.


The incendiary rite was brought by the Terramare, who transported it from the Carpathian basin, displacing the burial rites of Polada. For a brief period we do find some mixed burial/cremations in the transition period between prior Polada settlements that were culturally affected by Terramare influence. The later cultural changes which affected the Carpathian basin such as the arrival of Urnfield burials were effectively immediately transported to Northern Italy through the Terramare cultural sphere and this further evidences the idea that within these geographies existed a single fluid material culture (and perhaps even a single ethnic group) that spanned Po valley and the Carpathian Basin.
 
Interesting Palestrina_Colombella.SG:R435.SG which contains the highest Germany Bell Beaker proportion also carries Haplogroup R1b-U152>Z56>Z145 etc...
Makes me wonder if he may have perhaps had some ancestors from say... Liguria in the last couple centuries before his time or if such a high proportion of Germany Bell Beaker survived in isolated Central Italian communities well into the Iron Age. Obviously we need more samples.
In an unpublished series quoted on the old Anthrogenica site by R.Rocca the Apuan Alps in NW Tuscany had 50pc R-Z56; 6.25pc of Z-36 (like myself) and another 6.25pc had R-L2.

The others, over one-third, were not R1b-U152 (no details however).
 
Autosomal testing will prove to be the final conclusion in the debate concerning the ethnographical question as we know now that the Gauls of France clearly had a quite separate profile from the modern Northern Italian/IA Picene cluster.
Where are the French Gauls' samples from, in modern France? Could it be that those closer to Italy were comparatively closer to ancient Northern Italians such as Lepontics, ancient Ligures etc? I find the notion that French Gauls were genetically different from Gauls/Celts from other geographies quite natural: I suppose a French Gaul was genetically different from Celt-Iberians too (or German Celts, or British Celts etc).
 
Interesting Palestrina_Colombella.SG:R435.SG which contains the highest Germany Bell Beaker proportion also carries Haplogroup R1b-U152>Z56>Z145 etc...
Makes me wonder if he may have perhaps had some ancestors from say... Liguria in the last couple centuries before his time or if such a high proportion of Germany Bell Beaker survived in isolated Central Italian communities well into the Iron Age. Obviously we need more samples.

One must take all these results with great caution. Then for example, the Picenes' samples are mostly low coverage.

Target: IA_Picene: PSD2_cov-9.66%
Distance: 4.0281% / 0.04028063
48.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
43.6 Germany_BellBeaker
7.6 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PNU76_cov-11.38%
Distance: 3.8907% / 0.03890725
39.4 Germany_BellBeaker
31.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
26.4 Italy_C.SG
3.0 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN180_cov-18.87%
Distance: 2.6316% / 0.02631577
63.8 Germany_BellBeaker
19.8 Italy_C.SG
16.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan

Target: IA_Picene: PN179_cov-19.21%
Distance: 2.9724% / 0.02972362
48.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
26.4 Italy_C.SG
19.0 Germany_BellBeaker
6.2 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN177_cov-14.96%
Distance: 3.2199% / 0.03219910
63.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
22.8 Germany_BellBeaker
9.8 Italy_C.SG
4.4 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN172_cov-26.29%
Distance: 3.4337% / 0.03433692
56.2 Germany_BellBeaker
26.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
12.4 Italy_C.SG
4.6 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN162_cov-22.66%
Distance: 3.1662% / 0.03166179
40.8 Germany_BellBeaker
32.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
26.8 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN158_cov-23.05%
Distance: 1.7776% / 0.01777567
40.2 Germany_BellBeaker
30.6 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
16.2 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya
13.0 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN157_cov-11.15%
Distance: 2.0637% / 0.02063731
57.2 Germany_BellBeaker
23.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
17.8 Italy_C.SG
1.8 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN146_cov-20.57%
Distance: 3.5079% / 0.03507928
36.2 Italy_C.SG
32.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
31.0 Germany_BellBeaker

Target: IA_Picene: PN141_cov-20.38%
Distance: 3.0992% / 0.03099178
39.2 Germany_BellBeaker
33.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
26.2 Italy_C.SG
0.8 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN138_cov-13.34%
Distance: 3.2789% / 0.03278887
49.6 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
25.8 Italy_C.SG
22.6 Germany_BellBeaker
2.0 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN135_cov-18.24%
Distance: 3.1737% / 0.03173718
43.6 Germany_BellBeaker
43.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
13.4 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN125_cov-21.77%
Distance: 2.9389% / 0.02938881
50.4 Germany_BellBeaker
28.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
21.2 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN105_cov-21.63%
Distance: 3.7905% / 0.03790472
45.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
28.6 Italy_C.SG
25.6 Germany_BellBeaker

Target: IA_Picene: PN101_cov-14.80%
Distance: 3.4870% / 0.03486998
37.4 Germany_BellBeaker
28.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
27.8 Italy_C.SG
6.0 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN91_cov-12.67%
Distance: 3.5416% / 0.03541600
39.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
38.6 Germany_BellBeaker
18.4 Italy_C.SG
3.8 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN90_cov-10.55%
Distance: 3.1358% / 0.03135829
39.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
33.0 Germany_BellBeaker
24.0 Italy_C.SG
4.0 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN87_cov-11.61%
Distance: 3.8971% / 0.03897122
55.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
21.6 Germany_BellBeaker
11.8 Italy_C.SG
10.8 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN85_cov-11.75%
Distance: 3.0192% / 0.03019249
46.2 Germany_BellBeaker
36.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
16.4 Italy_C.SG
0.6 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN79_cov-25.01%
Distance: 3.6298% / 0.03629805
48.4 Germany_BellBeaker
45.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
6.4 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN78_cov-11.07%
Distance: 2.3870% / 0.02387023
55.2 Germany_BellBeaker
29.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
15.8 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN51_cov-20.78%
Distance: 3.1459% / 0.03145897
54.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
22.0 Italy_C.SG
15.2 Germany_BellBeaker
8.8 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN50_cov-17.18%
Distance: 3.1067% / 0.03106744
41.4 Germany_BellBeaker
31.8 Italy_C.SG
22.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
4.6 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN44_cov-14.39%
Distance: 2.4265% / 0.02426493
41.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
31.0 Germany_BellBeaker
17.6 Italy_C.SG
10.4 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN42_cov-25.93%
Distance: 2.8480% / 0.02848004
66.0 Germany_BellBeaker
24.8 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
9.2 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN41_cov-15.99%
Distance: 3.7966% / 0.03796644
52.4 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
19.0 Italy_C.SG
18.6 Germany_BellBeaker
10.0 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN35_cov-13.77%
Distance: 3.2316% / 0.03231586
46.2 Germany_BellBeaker
33.0 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
15.8 Italy_C.SG
5.0 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: IA_Picene: PN24_cov-12.03%
Distance: 2.7898% / 0.02789849
46.6 Germany_BellBeaker
33.2 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
20.2 Italy_C.SG

Target: IA_Picene: PN20_cov-21.26%
Distance: 4.2353% / 0.04235318
47.2 Italy_C.SG
24.6 ITA_Proto-Villanovan
19.6 Germany_BellBeaker
8.6 Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya


Distances with modern populations. True, some are very close to modern northern Italians, but others are not; there is great individual variability.

Distance to: IA_Picene: PSD2_cov-9.66%
0.03193212 Italian_Northeast
0.03536292 Serbian
0.03552127 Romanian
0.03619828 Montenegrin
0.03692784 Macedonian
0.03825277 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03831013 Italian_Veneto
0.03852002 Pomak_Rhodope_Mountains
0.03891860 French_Provence
0.03896511 Bulgarian
0.04159241 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04174023 French_Alsace
0.04210422 Pomak_Danubian_Plain
0.04213592 Turkish_West_Macedonia
0.04276774 Moldovan
0.04278798 Pomak_Almopia_Plain
0.04308320 French_Auvergne
0.04309980 Greek_East_Macedonia_and_Thrace
0.04310119 Swiss_French
0.04312493 Spanish_Mallorca
0.04358009 Swiss_German
0.04384371 Bosnian
0.04415278 Italian_Piedmont
0.04423539 Italian_Bergamo
0.04431780 Gagauz

Distance to: IA_Picene: PNU76_cov-11.38%
0.03160844 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03163554 Spanish_Menorca
0.03192077 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03221598 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03240107 Portuguese
0.03265113 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03343478 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03350543 Spanish_Galicia
0.03364149 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.03364198 Spanish_Baleares
0.03475821 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03501606 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03507414 Spanish_Murcia
0.03509760 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03570659 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03585473 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03590481 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03596723 Spanish_Valencia
0.03597541 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03674847 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03699773 Spanish_Alacant
0.03700979 Spanish_Lleida
0.03730611 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03766209 Spanish_Girona
0.03816694 Italian_Bergamo

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN180_cov-18.87%
0.02287028 French_Auvergne
0.02360405 French_Occitanie
0.02456454 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02613621 Swiss_French
0.02788210 Swiss_German
0.02795156 French_Provence
0.02823667 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02855816 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02858734 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02919364 BelgianC
0.02943533 Spanish_Penedes
0.02958732 Spanish_Girona
0.02994961 French_Alsace
0.03036417 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03091037 Spanish_Lleida
0.03093627 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03107743 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03147871 French_Paris
0.03192835 French_Nord
0.03256386 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03262858 Spanish_Baleares
0.03271002 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03272302 Italian_Northeast
0.03280416 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03371615 Spanish_Biscay

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN179_cov-19.21%
0.02335004 Italian_Piedmont
0.02418968 Italian_Lombardy
0.02438189 French_Corsica
0.02439310 Italian_Bergamo
0.02546085 Italian_Emilia
0.02680141 Italian_Veneto
0.02732189 Swiss_Italian
0.02798869 Italian_Tuscany
0.02835208 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02852951 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02900479 Italian_Liguria
0.02936956 Spanish_Menorca
0.03116696 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03248867 Spanish_Baleares
0.03251070 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03355611 Portuguese
0.03362044 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03428457 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03444632 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03452510 Italian_Marche
0.03455662 Italian_Umbria
0.03499932 Spanish_Murcia
0.03553954 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03580729 Italian_Northeast
0.03587180 Italian_Lazio

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN177_cov-14.96%
0.02538923 Swiss_Italian
0.02615655 Italian_Piedmont
0.02868900 Italian_Emilia
0.02871899 Italian_Veneto
0.03107093 Italian_Tuscany
0.03151395 Italian_Northeast
0.03322268 Italian_Bergamo
0.03337345 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03390164 Italian_Liguria
0.03392891 Pomak_Almopia_Plain
0.03443538 Greek_Thessaly
0.03470967 French_Provence
0.03485323 Italian_Lombardy
0.03574332 Greek_Central_Macedonia
0.03580242 Italian_Marche
0.03581178 Greek_West_Taygetos
0.03633250 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03656756 Greek_Macedonia
0.03707157 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03768384 Gagauz
0.03772974 Turkish_North_Macedonia
0.03775091 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03777747 Torbeši_Polog
0.03778497 Pomak_Tikves_Plain
0.03782151 Bulgarian

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN172_cov-26.29%
0.03187245 French_Provence
0.03497685 French_Alsace
0.03540885 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03589691 French_Auvergne
0.03616391 Italian_Northeast
0.03634128 Swiss_French
0.03647428 Swiss_German
0.03748774 BelgianC
0.03753381 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03758350 French_Occitanie
0.03768031 French_Nord
0.03793106 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03873682 Spanish_Penedes
0.03876021 BelgianB
0.03935120 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.03939752 Spanish_Girona
0.03952288 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03958098 French_Paris
0.03958848 Spanish_Baleares
0.03981565 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04000045 Spanish_Galicia
0.04008958 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.04060199 Spanish_Extremadura
0.04085072 Italian_Veneto
0.04117351 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN162_cov-22.66%
0.02723395 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02815739 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02840642 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02861195 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02862608 Spanish_Menorca
0.02947054 Italian_Bergamo
0.02977101 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03014944 Spanish_Baleares
0.03016606 Italian_Veneto
0.03028209 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03138215 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03185038 Spanish_Lleida
0.03220491 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03257263 Spanish_Girona
0.03271984 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03285658 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03296550 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03349919 Spanish_Valencia
0.03376595 French_Provence
0.03392244 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03394616 Spanish_Penedes
0.03396105 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03404482 Italian_Lombardy
0.03436782 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03452882 Spanish_Alacant

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN158_cov-23.05%
0.03901240 French_Provence
0.04132360 French_Alsace
0.04158684 Italian_Northeast
0.04227678 Swiss_German
0.04259179 Spanish_Mallorca
0.04280839 French_Auvergne
0.04319706 Romanian
0.04341065 French_Nord
0.04397192 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.04433490 Swiss_French
0.04444636 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04474323 Afrikaner
0.04476407 Spanish_Baleares
0.04482280 French_Occitanie
0.04482550 BelgianC
0.04484494 Spanish_Penedes
0.04520628 Spanish_Galicia
0.04531152 Spanish_Girona
0.04557042 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04624369 Spanish_Cataluna
0.04630119 BelgianB
0.04642557 Portuguese
0.04663807 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.04699478 French_Paris
0.04715986 Turkish_West_Macedonia

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN157_cov-11.15%
0.02127861 French_Auvergne
0.02261761 French_Occitanie
0.02360621 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02427171 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02499077 French_Provence
0.02596653 Spanish_Girona
0.02608461 Swiss_French
0.02624372 Spanish_Penedes
0.02679923 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.02681024 Spanish_Cataluna
0.02736342 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02771606 Swiss_German
0.02781006 Spanish_Lleida
0.02802757 Spanish_Baleares
0.02803036 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02855413 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02899182 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02903964 BelgianC
0.02930085 French_Alsace
0.03031007 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03038558 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03085447 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03089543 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03103062 Italian_Northeast
0.03106633 French_Nord

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN146_cov-20.57%
0.03486338 Italian_Bergamo
0.03642735 Italian_Lombardy
0.03661439 French_Corsica
0.03662786 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03676254 Spanish_Menorca
0.03748759 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03822820 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03827629 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03839676 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03863835 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03887970 Spanish_Baleares
0.03986229 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.03991330 Italian_Veneto
0.04035891 Spanish_Andalucia
0.04048826 Spanish_Aragon
0.04056296 Spanish_Lleida
0.04072184 Spanish_Pirineu
0.04095082 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.04100605 Spanish_Barcelones
0.04123633 Spanish_Valencia
0.04140239 Spanish_Cantabria
0.04163785 Italian_Piedmont
0.04209609 Spanish_Castello
0.04226144 Spanish_Girona
0.04241614 Spanish_Alacant

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN141_cov-20.38%
0.02671469 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02732628 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02738667 Spanish_Menorca
0.02779599 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02806840 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02835722 Spanish_Baleares
0.02857049 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02987858 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03041295 Italian_Bergamo
0.03052783 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03118885 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03121901 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03130190 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03138255 Spanish_Valencia
0.03141391 Spanish_Lleida
0.03158801 Italian_Veneto
0.03162802 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03171378 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03182191 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03206009 Spanish_Girona
0.03294098 Portuguese
0.03327515 Spanish_Galicia
0.03347359 Spanish_Aragon
0.03354198 Spanish_Murcia
0.03370441 French_Provence

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN138_cov-13.34%
0.02578787 Italian_Bergamo
0.02609163 Italian_Lombardy
0.02735162 French_Corsica
0.02743707 Italian_Piedmont
0.02889796 Italian_Veneto
0.02950480 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03102828 Italian_Liguria
0.03107077 Italian_Emilia
0.03126230 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03139026 Spanish_Menorca
0.03261273 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03297035 Italian_Tuscany
0.03302806 Swiss_Italian
0.03417730 Spanish_Baleares
0.03490038 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03556664 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03621387 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03644228 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03703220 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03750980 Portuguese
0.03785541 Italian_Northeast
0.03831313 French_Provence
0.03873641 Spanish_Alacant
0.03880470 Spanish_Murcia
0.03899761 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN135_cov-18.24%
0.02451164 Italian_Northeast
0.02673568 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02765940 Italian_Veneto
0.02802543 French_Provence
0.03050496 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03080092 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03228590 Italian_Bergamo
0.03252678 Swiss_French
0.03353568 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.03354734 French_Auvergne
0.03419446 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03436867 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03447493 Italian_Piedmont
0.03480440 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03508122 Spanish_Menorca
0.03509117 Spanish_Baleares
0.03546182 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03593296 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03602296 Spanish_Penedes
0.03623858 Spanish_Girona
0.03648332 Italian_Liguria
0.03669942 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03681754 French_Occitanie
0.03710637 Swiss_German
0.03751136 Romanian

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN125_cov-21.77%
0.02494609 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02572680 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02677764 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02738202 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02769264 French_Provence
0.02843283 Spanish_Baleares
0.02863050 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02885036 French_Auvergne
0.02908950 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02942193 Spanish_Menorca
0.02945255 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02948409 Italian_Northeast
0.02949500 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.02979319 Spanish_Girona
0.03002621 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03039547 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03051027 Spanish_Lleida
0.03070022 Italian_Veneto
0.03083662 Spanish_Penedes
0.03158643 Swiss_French
0.03171368 French_Occitanie
0.03209552 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03229133 Spanish_Valencia
0.03246502 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03295823 Italian_Bergamo

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN105_cov-21.63%
0.03216985 Italian_Bergamo
0.03226164 Italian_Lombardy
0.03302832 French_Corsica
0.03497172 Italian_Piedmont
0.03559956 Spanish_Menorca
0.03584929 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03621126 Italian_Veneto
0.03712358 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03727211 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03837241 Italian_Liguria
0.03851111 Spanish_Baleares
0.03851614 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03880752 Italian_Emilia
0.03986072 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03989349 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03992321 Spanish_Andalucia
0.04049238 Italian_Tuscany
0.04189964 Spanish_Lleida
0.04213917 Swiss_Italian
0.04226204 Spanish_Alacant
0.04230965 Spanish_Extremadura
0.04263194 Portuguese
0.04287069 Spanish_Barcelones
0.04308972 Spanish_Aragon
0.04319916 Spanish_Girona

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN101_cov-14.80%
0.02919928 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02952453 Spanish_Menorca
0.03040997 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03058893 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03070692 Spanish_Baleares
0.03211653 Portuguese
0.03263334 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03268784 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03279942 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03309001 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03335381 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03358639 Spanish_Galicia
0.03369944 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03380826 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03397147 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.03419612 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03433550 Spanish_Murcia
0.03444458 Spanish_Cantabria
0.03497003 Spanish_Lleida
0.03517199 Spanish_Alacant
0.03545987 Spanish_Valencia
0.03560956 Italian_Bergamo
0.03582055 Spanish_Girona
0.03598390 French_Provence
0.03642945 Spanish_Catalunya_Central

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN91_cov-12.67%
0.03194985 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03274071 Italian_Northeast
0.03320065 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03365207 Italian_Veneto
0.03403531 French_Provence
0.03572496 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03627092 Spanish_Menorca
0.03667941 Italian_Liguria
0.03681800 Italian_Bergamo
0.03712313 Italian_Piedmont
0.03761373 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03764429 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03779130 Spanish_Baleares
0.03843250 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03860962 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03874256 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03881288 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03898961 Spanish_Girona
0.03916489 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.03925059 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03938277 Italian_Lombardy
0.03954351 Spanish_Penedes
0.03981617 Swiss_Italian
0.03993479 Portuguese
0.04004818 French_Auvergne

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN90_cov-10.55%
0.02502017 Italian_Bergamo
0.02531805 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02591342 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02602674 Italian_Veneto
0.02694475 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02721826 Italian_Piedmont
0.02743367 Italian_Lombardy
0.02743626 Spanish_Menorca
0.02839927 Spanish_Baleares
0.02919252 French_Provence
0.02955173 Italian_Liguria
0.03044140 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03061319 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03134888 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03158184 Italian_Emilia
0.03225273 Spanish_Girona
0.03233054 Italian_Northeast
0.03233723 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03234301 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03258437 Spanish_Alacant
0.03261465 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.03261602 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03315041 Swiss_Italian
0.03317132 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03320739 Spanish_Penedes

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN87_cov-11.61%
0.03563574 Pomak_Almopia_Plain
0.03572203 Gagauz
0.03615426 Italian_Liguria
0.03617437 Turkish_West_Macedonia
0.03662957 Bulgarian
0.03694538 Italian_Northeast
0.03702839 Italian_Piedmont
0.03709874 Torbeši_Polog
0.03713338 Swiss_Italian
0.03736886 Pomak_Rhodope_Mountains
0.03768192 Pomak_Tikves_Plain
0.03785744 Greek_East_Macedonia_and_Thrace
0.03829469 Greek_Central_Macedonia
0.03848348 Pomak_Danubian_Plain
0.03861402 Italian_Emilia
0.03861872 Greek_West_Taygetos
0.03898770 Greek_Macedonia
0.03901449 Italian_Veneto
0.03913628 Greek_Thessaly
0.03919883 Romanian
0.03984728 Rumelia_East
0.04023269 Italian_Tuscany
0.04050087 Macedonian
0.04099453 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.04121897 Albanian

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN85_cov-11.75%
0.02581487 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02610972 French_Provence
0.02612533 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02719975 Italian_Northeast
0.02897471 Italian_Veneto
0.02912110 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02931220 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02965077 Spanish_Baleares
0.03007681 Spanish_Menorca
0.03010229 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03025982 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03076243 French_Auvergne
0.03088394 Swiss_French
0.03211037 Spanish_Girona
0.03217637 Spanish_Penedes
0.03223230 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03227986 Italian_Bergamo
0.03234234 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03255389 Spanish_Lleida
0.03261932 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.03299729 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.03377738 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03417739 French_Occitanie
0.03514428 Italian_Liguria
0.03542827 Spanish_Cantabria

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN79_cov-25.01%
0.03017272 Italian_Northeast
0.03313109 French_Provence
0.03474818 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.03642903 Romanian
0.03652358 Italian_Veneto
0.03655298 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03691389 French_Alsace
0.03719827 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03744136 Montenegrin
0.03765964 Swiss_French
0.03776193 Swiss_German
0.03792900 Serbian
0.03812593 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03865113 Macedonian
0.03888311 French_Auvergne
0.04023113 Bulgarian
0.04094296 French_Nord
0.04096731 Turkish_West_Macedonia
0.04106455 Pomak_Rhodope_Mountains
0.04118006 BelgianC
0.04120789 French_Occitanie
0.04161739 Italian_Liguria
0.04187466 Italian_Bergamo
0.04225858 BelgianB
0.04227438 Spanish_Barcelones

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN78_cov-11.07%
0.02081585 French_Provence
0.02197875 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02249172 French_Auvergne
0.02312325 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02355935 Swiss_French
0.02471309 French_Occitanie
0.02508211 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02563391 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02569604 Spanish_Penedes
0.02582185 Spanish_Girona
0.02612019 Italian_Northeast
0.02639543 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02700255 Spanish_Baleares
0.02725381 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02752610 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.02766395 Swiss_German
0.02813246 Spanish_Lleida
0.02819228 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02891047 Spanish_Cataluna
0.02907981 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02913989 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.02943719 Italian_Veneto
0.02975648 Spanish_Menorca
0.02984996 French_Alsace
0.03047640 Spanish_Pirineu

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN51_cov-20.78%
0.02607506 Italian_Piedmont
0.02682751 Italian_Emilia
0.02728293 Swiss_Italian
0.02796981 Italian_Lombardy
0.02902278 Italian_Bergamo
0.02948068 Italian_Veneto
0.02970765 Italian_Liguria
0.03002490 Italian_Tuscany
0.03011704 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03195653 French_Corsica
0.03390273 Italian_Northeast
0.03502090 Spanish_Menorca
0.03513108 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03561669 Greek_Thessaly
0.03586317 Italian_Marche
0.03627589 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03713126 Italian_Umbria
0.03731536 Albanian
0.03747111 French_Provence
0.03766656 Torbeši_Polog
0.03789617 Greek_West_Taygetos
0.03800004 Greek_Central_Macedonia
0.03806565 Spanish_Baleares
0.03872048 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03913590 Portuguese

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN50_cov-17.18%
0.02344993 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02383248 Spanish_Menorca
0.02389169 Spanish_Andalucia
0.02426028 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02499393 Spanish_Baleares
0.02526810 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02595044 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02621165 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.02638725 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02645969 Spanish_Cantabria
0.02673592 Portuguese
0.02681094 Spanish_Extremadura
0.02687943 Spanish_Alacant
0.02699417 Spanish_Cataluna
0.02771581 Spanish_Valencia
0.02774417 Spanish_Lleida
0.02785456 Spanish_Pirineu
0.02796890 Spanish_Galicia
0.02806737 Spanish_Aragon
0.02811236 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.02834742 Spanish_Girona
0.02925833 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.02954302 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02989886 Spanish_Penedes
0.02998029 Spanish_Murcia

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN44_cov-14.39%
0.02408903 French_Provence
0.02619784 Italian_Veneto
0.02666179 Italian_Northeast
0.02670989 Italian_Piedmont
0.02686088 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02699103 Italian_Liguria
0.02743720 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02783492 Swiss_Italian
0.02874794 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02924502 Italian_Emilia
0.02962096 Italian_Bergamo
0.03005950 Spanish_Baleares
0.03072468 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03147603 Italian_Lombardy
0.03151280 Spanish_Menorca
0.03337666 Spanish_Girona
0.03349759 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03363615 Spanish_Penedes
0.03384774 Portuguese
0.03387674 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03389754 Spanish_Alacant
0.03414321 Spanish_Galicia
0.03444519 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03482173 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03485899 Swiss_French

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN42_cov-25.93%
0.02283898 French_Alsace
0.02603504 French_Nord
0.02669767 BelgianC
0.02688040 Swiss_German
0.02822399 BelgianB
0.02822675 Austrian
0.02917566 French_Auvergne
0.02965738 French_Occitanie
0.03054789 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.03084024 German_Erlangen
0.03088164 BelgianA
0.03131564 French_Paris
0.03184158 Swiss_French
0.03203362 German
0.03251611 Italian_Northeast
0.03276833 French_Seine-Maritime
0.03343974 French_Provence
0.03511596 Croatian
0.03526606 Serbian
0.03544510 Montenegrin
0.03566886 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03708000 Hungarian
0.03750835 Slovenian
0.03785238 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03787110 Romanian

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN41_cov-15.99%
0.03222401 Italian_Liguria
0.03366394 Italian_Piedmont
0.03466772 Italian_Emilia
0.03504109 Italian_Lombardy
0.03592535 Italian_Bergamo
0.03658342 Swiss_Italian
0.03665306 Italian_Tuscany
0.03696655 Italian_Veneto
0.03788463 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03933634 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03965996 Italian_Northeast
0.04009101 French_Provence
0.04016916 Greek_Thessaly
0.04068746 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.04097553 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04127793 Spanish_Menorca
0.04164927 Spanish_Baleares
0.04172079 French_Corsica
0.04283028 Italian_Umbria
0.04326683 Italian_Marche
0.04374717 Spanish_Extremadura
0.04391198 Portuguese
0.04395367 Spanish_Andalucia
0.04410439 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04419773 Albanian

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN35_cov-13.77%
0.02890333 Italian_Northeast
0.02894566 French_Provence
0.02994004 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03197769 Spanish_Eivissa
0.03239900 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.03305184 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03325541 French_Auvergne
0.03325776 Spanish_Baleares
0.03341004 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03349502 Italian_Veneto
0.03379704 Spanish_Menorca
0.03390307 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03398638 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03417024 Spanish_Galicia
0.03497477 Swiss_French
0.03498542 Spanish_Extremadura
0.03528894 Spanish_Penedes
0.03534684 Spanish_Girona
0.03540611 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.03550343 Portuguese
0.03586097 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03593438 Spanish_Andalucia
0.03613047 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03661156 French_Alsace
0.03687381 Spanish_Alacant

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN24_cov-12.03%
0.02294023 Spanish_Mallorca
0.02395385 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.02460331 French_Provence
0.02575071 Italian_Veneto
0.02605244 Spanish_Barcelones
0.02640667 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.02645031 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.02738637 Spanish_Baleares
0.02748706 Italian_Bergamo
0.02774163 Spanish_Eivissa
0.02785495 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.02793498 Spanish_Girona
0.02815413 Italian_Northeast
0.02843504 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.02860664 Spanish_Penedes
0.02889754 Swiss_French
0.02895056 Spanish_Menorca
0.02943517 French_Auvergne
0.02947889 Spanish_Lleida
0.03003942 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03023501 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.03183790 Spanish_Pirineu
0.03188238 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03196819 French_Occitanie
0.03280760 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha

Distance to: IA_Picene: PN20_cov-21.26%
0.04237087 French_Corsica
0.04289055 Spanish_Andalucia
0.04468865 Spanish_Menorca
0.04502955 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.04518426 Spanish_Extremadura
0.04535538 Portuguese
0.04562545 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04563736 Italian_Lombardy
0.04690705 Italian_Bergamo
0.04696887 Spanish_Baleares
0.04723389 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.04779494 Spanish_Murcia
0.04787392 Spanish_Alacant
0.04819814 Spanish_Mallorca
0.04828779 Spanish_Aragon
0.04856311 Spanish_Cantabria
0.04863299 Spanish_Galicia
0.04908496 Spanish_Valencia
0.04924866 Spanish_La_Rioja
0.04953834 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.04982036 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.05028637 Spanish_Cataluna
0.05068163 Spanish_Canarias
0.05088644 Spanish_Pirineu
0.05094040 Italian_Liguria
 
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