Albanian substrate in Slavic Carpathia

[PaleoRevenge]

цванка/cvanka	very sour, old fermented milk (huslyanka)	thar - to add ferment (to milk), from earlier tsan
цебенькати/cebenʹkaty	1) To speak angrily. 2) To speak without heart/reluctantly.	thep - 1) sharp-tongued: acerb, caustic; ready with answers 2) fidgety, overactive; constantly pestering, vexatious. From Proto-Albanian *tsaipa
цибушити/cybušyty	to beat	cubni - armed robbery, banditry, brigandage cubnon - to rob
цирка/cyrka	needlework, lace, embroidery	thur - 1) to plait, braid, interweave 2) to knit *From Proto-Albanian *tsurja thurimë - 1) thing made of interlaced components: mesh, knitting, braid, wattle, wickerwork 2) wattled fence
цицушка/cycuška	pipe (for smoking)	thith - to suck, inhale, absorb. From proto-Alb *tsitsa
цінькнуло/cinʹknulo	broke	thyej/thyen - 1) to break [ ] (into parts), break [ ] into parts; fracture 2) [Fig] to renounce; reject; violate; disobey [a command] 3) [Fig] to break [ ] down: overcome, beat. From Proto-Albanian *tsā(i)nja

 

[PaleoRevenge]

draja	groove, eroded in a soft layer of rock, through which water flows during rain	djerget - to descend en masse: pour down
dżeg	hair/fur (useless); also used for poor quality wood); even pine cones, rubbish, trash.	gjë - (pron) (in negative/interrogative/conditional contexts) anything, a thing
dż'egitnyj	tacky, trashy	gjë - (pron) (in negative/interrogative/conditional contexts) anything, a thing
джінат/džinat	Raw material, whey	gjë - 1) thing 2) livestock, cattle 3) [Colloq] belongings, possessions, property
джелеміґати/dželemigaty	not speaking clearly, to speak incomprehensibly	gjuh - tongue , speech + lëmsh - disorderly mess.
джеремугати/džeremūhaty	To speak vaguely, unintelligibly	gjuh - tongue , speech + rrëmujë - disorderly confusion: jumble; pandemonium
джянґрати/džjangraty	1) To rake negligently with a rake 2) To scold, to admonish	gjakngrohtë - hot-blooded, quick-tempered, irascible
джяндра/džjandra, джяндритиси/džjandrytysy	1) quarrel, anger 2) to get angry with each other, to annoy each other	gjakderdhës - causing much bloodshed; bloodthirsty
джьомба/džʹomba	1) Cow 2) A coarse or exaggerated term for a cow, used angrily or for emphasis.	dhëmb - 1) tooth 2) prong, tine 3) cog; notch. From proto-Alb dzamba dhëmbak - 1) indented 2) tooth-like, dentate dhëmbçon - to chew on [ ] dhëmballë - molar (tooth) dhëmbac - 1) [Insult] having irregular teeth, gap-toothed, peg-toothed 2) lisping, lisper
дж’юрка/dž’jurka	Rich soup with meat	gjër - soup

 

[PaleoRevenge]

dżos, dżios	a shove, a blow, a punch. Example: "If that Dovbush [a legendary Hutsul outlaw] came, I would give him a dżiosu"	gjuhet - to hit/strike one another
dżygiraja, dżygirania: dżigi raja, dżigira- ni(a), -i ż.	1) catarrh, a cold with congestion 2) heartburn Example: "The Dżigiraja (heartburn) is burning/stinging"	ngjit/gjit - 1) to attach; affix 2) to attach/stick [ ] together: bond, weld 3) to stick close to [ ]
Dżengul'os	name of a cunning boy from a fairy tale.	Interesting name, reminiscent of ancient Dacian names, definitely not Slavic
fl'adżyty	To denounce or blacken someone's name.	fëlliq - 1) to make [ ] dirty: soil, sully, foul, smear, pollute 2) [Fig] to disgrace
fłejtok	A pinch (of tobacco).	fletë - 1) wing 2) fin 3) leaf 4) sheet; page 5) certificate 6 leaf of a double door/window/shutter; panel of a weaving/tent/carpet 7) husk, pod 8) [Colloq] petal
флейтух/flejtux	Ball (of yarn or cloth)	fletë - 1) wing 2) fin 3) leaf 4) sheet; page 5) certificate 6 leaf of a double door/window/shutter; panel of a weaving/tent/carpet 7) husk, pod 8) [Colloq] petal
фірас/firas	Sawmill / Sawdust	fërron - 1) to grind away at [something hard] 2) to grind [ ] coarsely; grind [ ] up
фльошкач/flʹoškač	Water splashes	flluskon - to form bubbles: bubble
фляцнути/fljacnuty	To slap or tap lightly	flakaresh - slap, slap in the face, box on the ear flakërimë - 4) slap

Firas has cognate with Romanian and Hungarian, Romanain attributes to Hungarian, and Hungarians don't know the etymology, this is very repetitive. Hungarian loaded with words of unknown etymology with cognates in Albanian. The Hutsul word is clearly native.

fűrész - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

en.wiktionary.org

 

[PaleoRevenge]

gerliga	rooked, knotty, or unsuitable branch	gërlat - to bend
gorgan	'boulder, sharp rock'	gurgac - flintstone, flint
gryndzyty	to litter, scatter something coarse, e.g. breadcrumbs	gërdham - 1) aggregate of coarse sand and pebbles; gravel 2) limestone concrete 3) trash, waste, rubbish, garbage
hypa	a steep summit of a mountain	hipën - 1) to climb up; climb on <>, mount <>, board <> 2) to move from a lower to a higher level: move up, rise, increase
hyrc	capers, games, amusements	hir - dust of corpses, corpse; memory of the dead
гадарь/hadar	Y-shaped branch	ndarë/ndan - 1) to separate; keep [ ] apart 2) to separate from [ ]; divorce 3) to divide, divide [ ] up. From an earlier en-dar dar/daj - to divide
гелембізня/helembiznja	unrest, agitation	lemzë - hiccough, hiccup or involuntary spasm. gë- + lemzë?
гелембеза/helembeza	crane (bird)	lemzë - hiccough, hiccup or involuntary spasm. gë- + lemzë?
iskipnuty sy	to spread out (?) Example: A stupid Rusnak(Russyn), as soon as he saw beer, he yz-kipsy out over it	kapërcen/kapton - 1) to get [ ] over/across a barrier, cross; overcome, surmount 2) to skip, skip over [ ] 3) to surpass kapëllon - overcome kaplon - to appear suddenly and spread all over, surge forth kaprroç - strong and spry

In all European languages the crane bird is named after its hoarse cry. In Hutsul it is clearly named from a root word that means agitation/unrest. And that beautiful mbeza ending, what Slavic language is that?

 

[PaleoRevenge]

isprachtyty	to damage, clear away. Example: "If he didn't know the prayer, those uncleans would immediately yz-prachtyly him away."	preh - 1) to cut; cut [ ] up/off/down; cut back [ ], prune 2) [Colloq] to slaughter,kill
spriataty	1) kill 2) to prepare (food)	pret - 1) to cut; cut [ ] up/off/down; cut back [ ], prune 2) [Colloq] to slaughter,kill 3) to cut off <>'s [path]; get in [ ]'s way, cut [ ] off
нипричком/nypryčkom	Involuntarily, unintentionally	proçkë - clumsy error made without thinking: faux pas, stupid blunder; silly thing
ja	just. Example: "Oh, we want to ja tell you one song in your house Mat. VII 26 (Jas)."	ja - 4) emphasizes pointing of a deictic word (beginning in a- or kë-): this very, that very, just, exactly
kalab'acz', -czi'a ż, kalab'ania, калаба́ні/kalabáni	1) A pit with mud (in which pigs wallow, for example) 2) a pit (on the road) with water 3) puddle	kllapë - puddle; bracket. From Proto-Albanian *ka-lapā
kl'ipawka, -y, кліпавка/klіpavka, кліпайка/klіpajka	1) eyelid and 2) eyelash	qepallë - eyelid
klipnuty, клі́пати/klípaty, кліпати/klіpati	to blink/wink, to blink; to flicker (referring to a kerosene lamp) 2) To look/stare.	qepallë - eyelid qep - 1) to sew; sew [ ] up 2) to put [ ] on a string: string [ ] up 3) (Med) to suture 4) [Fig] to close [body orifices] tight. From proto-Alb klepa
кліпа, -и/klipa	(adj.) Blind.	qepallë - eyelid qep - 1) to sew; sew [ ] up 2) to put [ ] on a string: string [ ] up 3) (Med) to suture 4) [Fig] to close [body orifices] tight. From proto-Alb klepa
kłempusz	1) a plug for a musical instrument; 2) a wedge for caulking walls of a hut.	qep - 1) to sew; sew [ ] up 2) to put [ ] on a string: string [ ] up 3) (Med) to suture 4) [Fig] to close [body orifices] tight. From proto-Alb klepa
szkłepitia: szkłepiki'e, -i n.	Stony rocks. Examples: ""Szkłepikie(Great rocky) terrain that one cannot walk upon" "Skłep'ikie(Rocky ground)—no one enters there" "A skłypikie is a mountain from which stones slide down"	shqeptas - apart, separately
ukłepaty sy	1) to attach oneself, cling to something 2) 'to become confused,' 'to get muddled up,' or 'to be led astray.'	qepet - 1) to be sewn up, be patched up 2) (of body orifices) to be closed tight 3) [Fig] to clutch tight, hang on tightly: adhere 6) [Fig Colloq] to stick tight to <>, keep doggedly to <>; nag at <> to finish; trail <> doggedly, tail <> . Derivate of qep, from earlier proto-Alb klepa. qepërohet - to grapple

My oh my, this is nice one. Goroh says kalabun is an "obvious" corruption of kovtbun, but than you look up kovtbun and the etymology is a train wreck. Obviously kovtbun is a corruption of kalabun, which beside the perfect Albanian cognate, is a toponym in Dacia on the Danube delta were the waters are stale, marshy and muddy.

The proposed link with Prussian kalis is wrong, the only connection is to mud, where catfish live, and Slavic kala, but no such compound exists similar to calabeaus in Slavic or Baltic. Hutsul and Albanian offer a nice clean reconstruction.

Now the word klipati which means to blink is dialectal in Ukranian, it is also present in Romanian and it was assumed to be a Slavic borrowing via Bulgarian, which also used it to mean to blink, as does Slavic Macedonian. The problem is other Slavic speeches don't use this root word such meaning as in Slavic this word is used for hard clapping and banging action, like riveting a scythe. Beside the clear Daco-Thracian distribution of this unique use, is the other definitions, eyelashes, eyelid and even to stare, all pointing to either the eye or parts of the eye. The connection to Albanian qepallë is undisputed. Albanian qepallë is wrongly reconstructed by Orel as from an earlier *kepala, from Proto-Indo-European *kapōlo (“head, bowl”). You will notice he insists on a direct link to PIE word. A common theme in his reconstructions. I am certain this is wrong qepallë is from the same family as qep(stiching), as eyelids and eyelashes are shutters that sew the eye close. The earlier Albanian reconstruction should clearly be klepalë.

And did the Hutsuls even have a cognate to qep itself? Why yes, somehow by endless coincidences, they do.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

kłaj-hu!/kłej-h'o	(shout of the foresters/loggers). Example: "We hear shouting from the mountain: kłaj-hu! (beware!)" [Mat. XI 41]. Cf. dura, habow, kiniatow, kłej-ho."	quaj - call, hear, from kluoj in medevial Albanian
kłyfa/głyfa	a steep mountain.	qye - (dialectal) base (root/bottom/foot/bank) of a mountain/hill; slope, slant, hillside, mountainside. From Proto-Albanian *klaina
kływa	1) a treeless mountain peak; 2) name of a mountain pasture/meadow.	qye - peak, summit, top (of a mountain/hill). From Proto-Albanian *klaina
kływki'y	name of a pasture.	qye - peak, summit, top (of a mountain/hill). From Proto-Albanian *klaina
kływka	name of a haymaking meadow/pasture.	qye - peak, summit, top (of a mountain/hill). From Proto-Albanian *klaina
клепати/klepaty	to walk indifferently / without purpose	qapë - hobble, fetter, from proto-Alb klapa
клапцані́ти/klapcaníty, склапцані́ти/sklapcaníty	(coarse) to age, to grow old to grow old and haggard; to wither away	quplohet - (of a cutting tool) to become dull
склезь/sklez'	Suspiciousness and mistrust when talking to someone. distrust and suspicion when speaking with someone	s'qesh -doesn't smile. Rooted in qesh, from earlier klesh

Clevora is a Dacian toponym, the proposed meaning by Duriadev or Georgiev is probably incorrect. The Hutsul usage is likely the same as ancient usage.

Orel thinks quplo-het is a Latin loan from glabullare or globullare, which makes zero sense. The Albanian meaning and usage is likely based from a root word of similar meaning to Hutsul, to wear out, to age, and various semantic shifts that grow out of it as to become dull. The word is a standalone in Albanian, part of a vocab that almost died out.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

кло/klo, klo, -a, kła, -y	The corner/angle of something. (a turn/twist) [Fer]; (edge of a bench or window) [Fr]; (where the river is narrow) [Fer]; (brink/edge) [Ri]. Example: "At the very kli of the village"	qasët - in a far-off corner, hidden away, deep down
кєкло/kjeklo	Preconceived ideas, preconceived notions, premature judgments	qek - to mention, cite. From Proto-Albanian *kaka or *keka
корси/korsy	The rolled-up lower part of the sled	kërrus - 1) to bow [part of the body], bend [ ] down, hunch over 2) to make [ ] shrunken and stooped-over 3) [Fig] to bring to one's knees: subjugate kurush - to hurl/bring down, prostrate, crus
кулешя/kulešja	Thick porridge made from corn flour, boiled in water	qullës - 1) soggy; mushy; slushy 2) flabby 3) [Fig] slow and clumsy. From Proto-Albanian *klusla qullnik - cheese pie qullni - jellied meat, aspic qullanik - 1) corn pone 2) cheese pie made with corn meal and oil
k'urbało	'deeper place in the river'; 'whirlpool, place where water flowing down a mountain makes a hollow	kurbullë - mill-hopper
moj, мой/moj Мой (Мой-мой)/Moj (Moj-moj)	Emphatic particle used with a vocative case, similar to 'my' or 'hey'. Hey! You! Exclamation (виг.). Used to address and emphasize subsequent words to one person An interjection used to address someone (e.g., "Hey! Don't run so fast").	moj - a vocative particle used when addressing a female, to attract attention, call out to someone, or add emphasis to a sentence directed at a female: hey, you, oi
mustianka	'beetle, dung beetle'.	mut - (Crude) human excrement: sh!t
perkonis	'having a thick and turned-up nose	përkul - 1) to bend [ ] down/over
perkatyj	snub-nosed, with a turned-up nose	përkul - 1) to bend [ ] down/over

kulešja according to Goroh is "not entirely clear" the general consesus is that it's from Hungarian word for millet. An Albanoid explanation is far superior, direct and clean.

The variants perkonis and perkatyj are interesting, the Hutsul have the variant perkalabaj which means curved and also a name of a river. There is also Parkulyn stream and Parkulyn waterfalls inside ethnic Hutsul territory.

Google Maps

Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.

www.google.com

 

[PaleoRevenge]

ne hija, негія/nehija	one cannot, one must not, it is forbidden, not allowed	nuk hyet - do not enter/cannot enter. hyet + Salvic ne
nehir	not nicely, must not	hir - 1) kindness, favor; sake 2) will, willingness, good will; desire; love 3) good looks, beauty: grace, charm 4) (Relig) heavenly grace. ne hir = it is not proper, it is not fitting. Compound with a slavic ne(not, no)
pastaja	'leguminous plant whose silvery pod is used for making wreaths'	bishtajë - 1) seed pod, legume 2) snap bean, string bean
poczepky	to walk on tiptoes, being very stooped	cep - 1) corner; angle 2) extreme end: edge, tip 3) out-of-the-way corner, unfrequented place 4) [Fig] border area 5) (Geom) external angle
poflockaty sy	to fall down, to collapse. Example: "He almost po-flockaty onto the ground"	fle - to sleep
prut, u m	steam bath	pruth - redhead
prutyty sy	to scald	pruth - redhead
prysk	1) embers, live coals' 2) 'skin rash	prush - 1) bed of hot coals; bed of live charcoal; live ember 2) heat rash 3) [Colloq] fever (from an illness) 4) [Fig] powerful urge; burning desire prushërimë - skin rash
prytynok	cut-off piece, segment. Example: "Here are my tongues! And God's Finn showed tips, and that one showed prytynky."	pret - 1) to cut; cut [ ] up/off/down; cut back [ ], prune 2) [Colloq] to slaughter,kill 3) to cut off <>'s [path]; get in [ ]'s way, cut [ ] off 4) to cut across [ ], take a shortcut through [ ]
перлямента/perljamenta	Nonsensical fabrications, needless invention, or superfluous chatter.	lajm - 1) report; message 2) news, notice, information paralajmëron - 1) to notify [ ] in advance 2) to forewarn; warn 3) to foreshadow, portend

Some really good ones again, what is happening? How is this possible.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

розчімерити/rozčimeryty rozczemeryty	to finely crush bones to bleed out, crush, smash	çamje - cleft, split. Slavic roz - completely/apart
розчємерювати/rozčjemerjuvaty	to break the skull, the head	çamje - cleft, split
rozczachnuty (sy)	to tear oneself apart, break (oneself)' (e.g., about a sheep falling from a rock).	çaj/çan - to split, to cleave, to smash, to batter, to chop up. Slavic roz - completely/apart
ві́чімхане/víčimxane вічі́мхувати/vičímxuvaty вчімха́ти/včimxáty	a tree trunk with the branches chopped off forestry: to chop off limbs and smaller branches from a felled tree with an axe forestry: To chop off a branch at the very base with an axe.	çamje - cleft, split çan- 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting
вчихну́ти/včyxnúty, учихну́ти/učyxnúty	To break or snap off a branch unevenly.	çan - 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting
обчімха́ти/občimxáty чімхати/chimkhaty	to strip branches from a felled tree To chop branches off a trunk;	çamje - cleft, split çan - 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting
підчі́мханий/pidčímxanyj	a tree with lower branches pruned/lopped	çamje - cleft, split çan - 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting Slavic pid - under, below
розчиха́ти/rozčyxáty, розчиха́тисі/rozčyxátysi, розчихне́ний/rozčyxnényj	to split open (of wood or branches), to be splitting / cracking open, split wide open / cleaved	çan - 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting
розчихну́ти/rozčyxnúty, розчимири́ти/rozčymyrýty	to force apart two fused or intertwined branches	çamje - cleft, split çan - 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting
розчихну́тисі/rozčyxnútysi	to split apart (due to wind, fruit weight, or force)	çamje - cleft, split çan - 1) to split [ ] lengthwise; chop 2) to cut deeply into [ ], cut through [ ] 3) [Colloq] to perform surgery on [ ], operate on [ ] 4) to tear [ ] to pieces with the teeth; kill [ ] by biting
прочімхувати/prochimkhuvaty	To hack or chop through (e.g., a path).	çarë/çarjë - split, open, crack, break çamje - cleft, split
розчимирйти/rozchymyrity	To smash or crush.	çarë/çarjë - split, open, crack, break çamje - cleft, split
учєхнути/uchiekhnuty	1) To break off (a branch); 2) To break a horn (of a cow).	çarë/çarjë - split, open, crack, break
чемпак/chempak	A snag or piece of a broken branch.	çamje - cleft, split
черевик/cherevyk	A part of a plow.	çarë/çarjë - split, open, crack, break
черівнйй/cherivnyi	Molar (tooth).	çarë/çarjë - split, open, crack, break

These word in similar format has appeared before in other sections, these are from the two dictionaries in question plus an additional two that will be disclosed later. It's dead obvious based on the variations of usage and meaning this is from an Albanoid root word same as Albanian çaj. This is one of the most productive Albanoid words in Hutsul, it's used a lot, more than in Albanian itself. To call a molar çerevnji(the cracker, the breaker) and the plow çerevyk (the soil breaker) is more Albanian than Albanian itself.

kh = x in ukranian, u-chiekh-nuty = u-chiex-nuty

 

[PaleoRevenge]

rengi(a)	old clothing, rags, canvas	rrangulla - miscellaneous items: household junk, everyday odds and ends
rozkund'osyty	to untie, unravel' or 'to scatter	kund - somewhere. + Slavic roz - completely/apart
skalbuczyty, skalbluczity	to bend, twist'. Example: "He skalbucziło his leg"	shkel - 1) to step on [ ], tread; trample; stamp 2) [Fig] to set foot on/in [ ] 3) [Fig Colloq] to trip on [ ], slip carelessly on [ ] 4) to exert pressure on [something that offers resistance]: press; full [cloth]
skrynuty, скрьинути/skrʹynuty	to sprain, dislocate, To dislocate/spraun, to stretch tendons.	shkrydh - stretch [one's limbs]
skrypij, скрйпій/skripii	horsetail' (a plant), Botany: Field Horsetail (Equisetum)	shkrips - (botany) field horsetail (Equisetum arvense). Rooted in krip krip - (Old) head of hair, hair
skumpin(i)ja, skumanija	type of red dye for wool	shkumë/shkumbë - foam shkulmon - to come to a rolling boil; make waves; get foamy, foam up
snisko, śniuśko, нісько/snisʹko, СНІСКО/SNISKO, СНІСІНКО/SNISINKO СНІСКИЙ/SNISKYI, СНІСІНКИЙ/SNISINKYI	accurately, exactly like (Adv.) Similarly/exactly. (Adj.) Similar/exact	njësoj - 1) alike; in the same way 2) equally, to the same extent/degree njësh - 2) uniform, even; alike, equal; level 3) [Colloq] at the same time: simultaneously
sniuškyj, snyśkyj, сню́ський/snjúsʹkyj, сню́сько/snjúsʹko	the same, just like' (e.g., a spitting image of one's father). identical / exactly like / spit and image exactly so / just like that	njësoj - 1) alike; in the same way 2) equally, to the same extent/degree njësh - 2) uniform, even; alike, equal; level 3) [Colloq] at the same time: simultaneously

Fascinatingly enough skrzyp, is the most popular word for horsetail in Polish, but this term does not exists in other Slavic speeches other than Hutsul. Poles have given an folk etymology to explain it through Slavic, allegedly the plant is named to squeak, because of it's high silica content. This honestly laughable scholarship work. Polish has other words for horsetail such as chwoszcz, jodełka, krzemionka, kucyk, koński ogon, and kitka. In all these other variants the etymology is clear cut, either directly from the root tail(and horse) or hair. Albanian not only has the same exact cognate, but it has the perfect clear cut etymology tracing back to the physical appearance of the plant.

Huculi and Shqipja fleterinje sniuškyj.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

скопиличитиси/skopylychytysy	To become pregnant without being married.	kopil - bastard male, illegitimate
стігатиси/stihatysy	To save, to economize.	shtyhemi/shtyemi - to get by
шкульгати/škulʹhaty	to put pressure on a leg, to limp	kul - to bend, crouch, bow
закулити/zakulyty	To deceive, trick, or mislead someone while they are traveling (especially regarding their route or destination).	kul - to bend, crouch, bow
скулити/skulyty	To squint or huddle up.	kul - to bend, crouch, bow.
скулобкій/skulobkii	See kryvobkyi - cross-eyed: Eyes are slanted - they say cheekbones or crooked	kul - to bend, crouch, bow.
Сербадзьинка/Serbadzʹynka	Semi-sour milk; milk that has just begun to turn or ferment.	tharbët - sour, acid
сербавка/serbavka	Meatless potato soup with sour cream	tharbët - sour, acid
стріхати/strixaty	To dry out	shtri - 1) to stretch; stretch [ ] out; spread, extend; outstretch 2) to lay out [ ], lay
szyrdza	goat	cognate to ancient Greek ζορκάς (zorkás), which has uncertain etymology and might have been borrowed through Thracian, loaned back to Albanian as zarkádi which in modern Albanian is: sorkadhe - roe deer, roebuck
spendz, spyndz	purple hellebore' (a plant).	shpendër - 1) hellebore (Helleborus) 2) danewort, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) 3) bramble bush

shpendër also exists in Romanian (spînz/spânz), some mediocre linguist through wikitionary tries to link it to Latin loan word for feather which has zero connectivity. Romanian try to connect it as a loan from Greek for sponge. Both are blind speculation. Hutsul ndz constantly match Albanian native words of ndh, this is very a likely a native Daco-thracian vocab.

Serbavka also exists in Romanian(searbăd) but the Romanian word only means tasteless, while Hutsul defintion is direct match to Albanian(as always). The pronunciation though seems to have been influenced by Romanian, a rare exception.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

wariwn'yj	terrible, awful'	varr - unbearably difficult; grievous and intolerable
warko	dangerously, frightfully	varr - unbearably difficult; grievous and intolerable
wark'yj, варівкий/varivkyj	heavy, dangerous, uncertain, unreliable	varr - unbearably difficult; grievous and intolerable varur - 1) hanging in midair 2) [Fig] unresolved; undecided, irresolute
warta	'maybe, perhaps	varet - depends, be controlled or determined by
ware/were, вере/vere	whether, perhaps, to not know	varet - depends, be controlled or determined by
ware/were, вере/vere	1) Truly, really, actually 2) interesting 3) is it so, indeed?	urtë - sage, wise, silent. from unattested *ur +‎ -të (verbal adjective suffix), from Proto-Albanian *wara - true
викукулитисьи/vykukúlytysy	To stick out one's buttocks by bending over	kukzon - to bend/arch [ ] over
вишпикулював/vyšpykuljuvav	To find out, to admit	shpiket - to come about, appear
wydżodżułenyj	dressed up, elegant	xixëllonjë/xhixhëllonjë - 1) (Entom) firefly, glowworm 2) [Colloq] girl/woman who brightens up her surroundings; frivolous girl/woman
ВАРІВН’ИЙ/VARIVN’YJ	Frightening, heavy, fearful.	varr - unbearably difficult; grievous and intolerable

Orel thinks Albanian kukzoj comes from Slavic kuka - hook. The identicical usage in Albanian and Hutsul raises questions as Slavs only use it to mean hook.

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuka - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

en.wiktionary.org

 

[PaleoRevenge]

офлискє/oflyskje, офлисок/oflysok	outer boards from a log after milling, a single outer board from a log after milling, wooden slabs or waste boards	flashkë - 1) grain chaff 2) sliver, splinter 3) spurt; trickle
zgoja, fergoja	1) woodpecker (Picus) 2) 'jay	zhgojon - to take [ ] apart by exerting pressure. gojon - 1) (Constr) to butt [pieces of lumber] together 2) to rout [a piece of lumber] gjon - scops owl
żdżuch'an, -a m	a punch, a jab, a strong shove/poke	gjuaj - 3) to impel an aimed projectile: shoot, throw gjuhet - to hit/strike one another
зачирати/začyraty	1) To bring to light, to reveal, or to expose.	nxjerr - 1) to cause [ ] to move from in to out: get [ ] out, push/pull [ ] out; extract 6) to expose; reveal; display; offer. From an earlier en+çjerr
укєти/ukjety	to cut into, to incise	kij/kiej - 1) to prune, trim 2) to cut, hew, weed
наблюсконити/nabljuskonyty, наблючютарити/nabljučjutaryty	To drip water on, to sprinkle To wet with water, to soak	pllaq-plluq - onomat [Colloq] sound of water splashed by hands or feet
нишпорити/nyšporyty	To sniff out, to find out, to learn	shpurris/shpurrit - 1) to poke [a fire] 2) (of fowl) to scratch and peck at [ ] 3) [Fig] to dig out what [ ] thinks, try to read [ ]'s mind, divine [ ]'s intentions
нишпорка/nyšporka	Seeker of something or someone, searcher	shpurris/shpurrit - 1) to poke [a fire] 2) (of fowl) to scratch and peck at [ ] 3) [Fig] to dig out what [ ] thinks, try to read [ ]'s mind, divine [ ]'s intentions
обнихарити/obnyxaryty	To contaminate, to dirty	njollë - spot, smear, stain
ости/osty	Harpoon, spear	ushtë - long spear. from Proto-Albanian *ušta

 

[PaleoRevenge]

That wraps up Słownik huculski - Janów, Jan and Dicționar ilustrat huțul-ucrainean-român. The next section will be smaller from a Soviet project,

• General Carpathian Dialectological Atlas. Linguistic and ethnographic aspects. 1976 https://inslav.ru/images/stories/pdf/1976_OKDA_ lingvist_ i_etnograf_aspekty.pdf
• Carpathian Dialectological Atlas (CDA), Vol. 1 (1967), https://inslav.ru/images/stories/pdf/1967_KDA-1.pdf

Most of the material is from the 1976 volume. And I'll start on that tomorrow or later, to give the lilies the chance to read it themselves and chose to be tormented by their own hand or mine.

Today I'll close it with this old post фрондя/frondja - long-faced person. The word for face is a French borrowing:

ФРОНТ — ЕТИМОЛОГІЯ | Горох — українські словники

Етимологія слова «фронт». Етимологічний словник українських слів онлайн.

goroh.pp.ua

The compound is fron+dja, with dja meaning long and fron meaning face/front. In earlier sections it is clear that sometimes Hutsul dz/dzj is also pronounced dj(likely as a degradation of original dz/dzj), for example dzjuhaty/dzuhaty is also spelled glyhaty and djuhaty.
dj has to mean long in hutsul, and the form is from same language family as Albanian gjatë - tall, long, from dialectal and archaic glatë, from Proto-Albanian *dlata.
Not only is Hutsul dja nowhere near Slavic forms, but the compound itself follows Albanian formation face + long, not the Slavic formula of long + face.

I asked AI to demonstrate same term in real Slavic speeches:

So Hutsul construction defies Slavic formation, and has the same word for long as Albanian. fron-dja vs fytyrë-gjatë. Why is that.
More on this north Dacian language with future posts.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

The words in the new series start in page 155, the last section of the link shared yesterday. The words are from Hutsuls of Bukovina.

ЗЭРУЙ (А)/ZÈRUJ (A)	1) 'to heat to boiling point buttermilk after skimming the cream'; 2.) 'to heat primary whey to boiling point'	zien/ziej/zier - to boil, cook, from Proto-Albanian *džernja
ЗЭРЫ (А СЕ)/ZÈRY (A SE)	'to spoil (about milk in the udder of sheep)'	zien/ziej - 1) to ferment 2) to have a prickly feeling; feel numb
ЗЭРТЭ/ZÈRTÈ	'ewe whose milk is spoiled in the udder'	zien/ziej - 1) to ferment 2) to have a prickly feeling; feel numb
НЕЛЯПКЭ/NELJAPKÈ	1) 'cow (less often ewe) that calved before three years of age; 2) 'heifer (less often lamb) born from a two-year-old cow (or ewe)'	lopë - cow, From Proto-Albanian *lāpā
БАРЗ/BARZ	1) 'black ram or goat with a white chest - white color (about animals, birds)'; 2) 'black and white'	bardhë - the color white; white paint; something white. From Proto-Albanian *bardza
БАРНЭ/BARNÈ	'black cow with white spots around the eyes'	bardhë - the color white; white paint; something white. From Proto-Albanian *bardza bardhajkë - white sheep, goat, or cow bardhanë - white sheep, goat, or cow
ФЛОКОТИНЬ/FLOKOTINʹ	1) 'low-quality wool'; 2) 'shedding wool of domestic or wild animals'	flak - 3) [Fig] to reject, renounce, cast off, eject flakur - discarded, rejected
КЕДЗЬ КЕДЗЫ/KEDZʹ KEDZY	interj. for urging on goats	kedh - goat kid under a year old, from Proto-Albanian *kadza
ЛЕКРИК/LEKRIK	'short sheepskin coat'	lëkurë - 1) outer covering layer: skin, hide (of animal); rind/husk/pod (of fruit/seed/vegetable); bark (of a tree) 2) leather; pelt 3) [Colloq] leather bag for food. From Proto-Albanian * ̊kurā lëkurçë - 1) short sheepskin cloak 2) sheepskin rug 3) small leather pouch 4) lambskin sheath used over a broomhead to apply whitewash to walls; whitewash applier

The Soviet Carpathian project is interesting, their first article talks about words that are in Romanian and Albanian, and the last article is a dictionary from which these words were pulled, yet many words such as these that bypass Romanian are completely omitted in the first article, this has to be intentional, and a political decision to close the matter, not mention it or acknowledge it, no way any average linguists would not have noticed these cognates. The authors that worked on this project where top Soviet linguists in the area they were specializing/studying. They knew paleo-Balkan words exists in Carpathian dialects, their first article is solely on it. They purposely chose to acknowledge only to a point, as long as the words also exists in Romanian.

• zeruj means to boil, what Slavic language is this
• neljapke also exists in dialectal Modovan (neleapcă), Romanian dictionaries say its a borrowing from Ukranian, Goroh says it's a borrowing from Moldovan. So it's neither, it's Dacian with a Slavic prefix ne - no, not, un. Ne-ljapke = not quite a cow
• barz is not only just animals with a white stripe but also animals with plain white, how about that
• Flokotin might be influenced by the word flok hair and Romanian flocc - wool, but the main concept of rejection and shedding is from flak
• Lekrik one of the best finds. A clear corruption of lekurk/lekurç. Albanain word is same origin as Slavic kora, the prefix la or lë is Albanoid, the word(lekrik) is entirely an Albanoid construction. This compound also showed up in previous section and I didn't catch it then, but I am learning.

ЛЕЩАТА/LEŠČATA	Skis	shket - 1) to slip; skid; slip and fall 2) to slide; skate; ski 3) to slide by quickly; slide past; slip away 4) to slide down rrëshqet - 1) to glide; slide 2) to slide down 3) to slide by; slide away 4) to slip; slip and fall 5) [Fig] to slither 6) to skate; ski Albanoid prefix lë - at" or "in
ЛЕЩАТАР/LEŠČATAR, ЛЕЩЕТАР/LEŠČETAR	skier	shket - 1) to slip; skid; slip and fall 2) to slide; skate; ski 3) to slide by quickly; slide past; slip away 4) to slide down rrëshqet - 1) to glide; slide 2) to slide down 3) to slide by; slide away 4) to slip; slip and fall 5) [Fig] to slither 6) to skate; ski Albanoid prefix lë - at" or "in

Leshchata = lë/la + shket

 

[PaleoRevenge]

БЕСКИД/BESKID	1) 'mountain'; 2) 'high mountain with a summer pasture'; 3) 'cliff, rock'	bjeshkë - high mountain with summer pasture; alpine pasture
ПИКУЙ/PIKUJ	1) 'mountain, hill with a sharp peak'; 2) 'high mountain'; 3) 'mountain peak'; 4) 'peak'	pikë - 3) small spot, speck; freckle 4) dot 6) point 10) [Fig Colloq] quintessential point: peak, very middle, stroke (of noon/midnight), dead (of night); the best (of a type)
ГОРГАН/GORGAN	1) 'mountain peak'; 2) 'accumulation of rocks'; 3) 'pit, hole'	gurgac - flintstone, flint gur - stone; rock
БАРУГЭ/BARUGÈ	1) 'stream'; 2) 'torrent'; 3) 'hollow'; 4) 'riverbed'	bërrakë - muddy pool, pond, swamp. Also very similar to the recently discovered Thracian toponym on the Serbian-Bulgarian border, region of Pirot: "Berakela", which Žarko B. Veljković translated as dark spring or muddy spring
дунда/dunda	a) fat person, b) slow-moving	dangaraq - potbellied/fat (person). Rooted in dangë, belly.
темлов/temlov	smoked cheese	tymit - to cure [food] with smoke: smoke
пак/pak	a) then/afterwards, for example: vin pryyshov odyn, a pak druhyy (he came first, then the second), b) but/surely (particle); for example: pak ya z toho nevynen (but I am not to blame for that).	pas - 1) behind; along behind, following 2) after 3) according to; in respect to
*buLz — п. bundz, у. Будз/budz, м. Булз/bulz	1) 'sheep's cottage cheese from which bryndza is made', 2) 'large piece of fresh cottage cheese from sheep's milk after the whey has drained', 3) 'piece of mamaliga with bryndza inside', 4) 'lump of something (earth, clay, etc.)	bullungë - lump, knob. From bull +‎ -ungë, the former element from Proto-Albanian *bulna mbyll/mbydh - 1) to close, shut, seal 2) to put a lid on, close off, stop up. bull and mbyll are very likely of the same root and the reconstruction of mbyll is wrong. en+bull = mbyll.
розбудзовувати/rozbudzovuvaty	To open, to unlock, or to unfasten (something that was closed or latched).	mbydh - 1) to close, shut, seal 2) to put a lid on, close off, stop up. bullungë - lump, knob. From bull +‎ -ungë, the former element from Proto-Albanian *bulna roz - slavic Prefix for "undoing" or "spreading apart" = roz+bull(or bydh) = to undo/unluck the lump/lid.

• Beskid, Kazimierz Dobroslowski made this famous by associating with Albanian bjeshk. Somehow Soviet linguists did not know about this or notice that the meaning and usage matches Albanian? It's not even acknowledged with a rebuttal, the avoidance is intentional.
• Pik is tried to explained away as a French borrowing, if so where are the mountains in Poland named piku in Poland, Czech, Slovakia, why would the most conservative and isolated Carpathian tribes name their mountain Pikui? Also Hutsul have other usage of this term.
• Dunda, is related to Hungarian dundi which has no clear etymology and is considered onomatopoeic
• Pak has a duel usage, one Slavic and one Albanian. A Dacian pas was merged with Slavic pak and and the word carries both meanings. The meaning later is inherited from an Albanoid layer of the language.
• Albanian mbydh/mbyll reconstruction seems quite wrong. It's more than likely mbyll developed from en+bull as can be verified by the typical Gheg development of a hypothetical en+bull = myll, vs Tosk en+bull = mbyll. For example Tosk mbush comes from an earlier en+busha, same earlier form (en+busha) becomes mush in modern Gheg. The current reconstruction is overly complicated gymnastics trying to force a direct evolution to a targeted PIE word (From Proto-Albanian *ambi-wēla, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”).).

A recent Roman period tablet from the vicinity of Pirot was translated and the local Thracian toponym Berakela described was decoded to mean dark spring or muddy spring. The toponym is a perfect match with Albanian bërrakë (with dentical meaning) whose reconstruction by Orel seems way off the mark. These coincidences never end somehow.

AI summary

In an article in Pirotski zbornik, Žarko B. Veljković and Ljubiša Vasiljević analyze the toponyms Berakela and Krupac in the Pirot region. They interpret Berakela, the ancient Thracian name for the settlement now called Krupac , as meaning "dark spring" or "muddy spring," linking it to the local hydrography and supported by linguistic roots and epigraphic evidence. The authors suggest the modern name Krupac refers to "dry land in the middle of a swamp," describing the topographical advantage of the village site.

According to linguistic analysis, the name Berakela is translated as "Dark/Black Spring" based on its reconstructed ancient Paleo-Balkan roots derived from Proto-Indo-European elements. The prefix Bera- is linked to the root *bher- meaning "dark" or "brown," while the suffix -kela is connected to the root *kʷel- or *kel- associated with "spring" or "welling up," which aligns with the site's prominent karst spring.

Veljković, Vasiljević_Toponimi Berakela i Krupac [2022,Pirotski zbornik][UDK,M53]

Žarko B. Veljković Ljubiša Vasiljević Toponimi Berakela i Krupac Toponyms Berakela and Krupac Abstract: This study deals with the epithet and ktetic Βερακεληνός, Berakelian on a votive plaque, dedicated to Apollo and Asclepius from the village of

www.academia.edu

Mount Pikui (Ukrainian: Піку́й) at 1,405 metres (4,610 ft), is the highest mountain in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine and part of the Carpathian Mountains, Stryi-San Highland, spine.

Located on the border of Lviv and Zakarpattia Oblast (regions). It is in the Watershed of the Beskids mountain range. Is part of the landscape reserve of national importance "Pikui".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikui#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a>
The name of the mountains probably comes from a Thracian or Illyrian origin.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikui#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a>

 

[PaleoRevenge]

This other batch is of words that are shared with Romanian, much more intensive than what is reported on standard Hutsul dictionaries.

vătui	ВЭТУЙ/VÈTUJ	1) 'one-year-old kid (goat)'; 2) 'calf (heifer calf) up to one year old; 3) 'one- or two-year-old goat before calving'; 4) 'non-pregnant goat'; 5) 'ewe that lambs for the first time'; 6) 'two-year-old ewe'	vit - year viç - calf, from *vitësh (cf. ablative form of vit (“year”) > vitesh), from Proto-Albanian *wetuša, from *wétos-jo
murg	МУРГ/MURG	1) 'bay (ox or horse of almost black coat)'; 2) 'gray, dark, black'; 3) 'unhappy'	murgash - 1) dark gray, dun-colored 2) nickname for a dark gray animal
baskã	БАСКЭ/BASKÈ	'all wool shorn from one sheep'	bashkë - 1) a whole shorn fleece 2) [Fig] something fleecy: white, soft, and puffy
căpușă	КЭПУШЭ/KÈPUŠÈ	1) 'parasite living under the skin of sheep'; 2) 'parasite living in the wool of sheep'; 3) 'flower bud'; 4) 'castor bean'; 5) 'grapevine bud'	këpushë - 1) (Entom) tick 2) person who is a social parasite
gălbează	ГЭЛБАЗЭ/GÈLBAZÈ	'disease (of the liver) of sheep that they suffer from when grazing in a swampy place'	gëlbazë/këlbazë - 1) to cause liver rot in [livestock] 2) to cause [an animal]'s nose to run; cause [an animal] to form phlegm
măgar	МЭГАР/MÈGAR	'donkey, ass'	magar - ass, donkey
arat (hun.), arătură	АРТАТ/ARTAT	1) 'farmhand, day laborer'; 2) 'homeless wanderer'	aratim - 1) to cultivate 2) tillage, cultivation arë - arable soil, farmland, field, piece of ground aras - out in the fields, in the countryside
Scurteică	СКУРТЕЙКЭ/SKURTEJKÈ	1) 'short sheepskin coat'; 2) 'women's outerwear, short and with fur'	shkurtër - short shkurtë - 1) short woman 2) open shirt-like garment; short quilted jacket worn by women
buză	БУЗЭ/BUZÈ	1) 'lip'; 2) 'mouth'; 3) 'mouth'; 4) 'small mouth'; 5) 'face'; 6) 'edge'; 'bank, side'; 7) 'cliff'; 8) 'mouth (of a river)'	buzë - 1) lip 2) muzzle (area of an animal's face) 3) edge, rim, brink; boundary line, boundary 4) shore 5) [Fig] beginning 6) cliff; rocky chasm
buric	БУРИК/BURIK	1) 'navel'; 2) 'belly, stomach'; 3) 'stomach'	bark - 1) belly; abdomen; paunch 2) convex surface; concavity 3) inside part, interior, inside 4) midsection 5) [Colloq] middle part of a period of time 6) stomach and intestines 7) [Fig Colloq] heart, spirit 8) womb 9) litter, brood; the offspring of a man and woman taken as a collective whole; members of a lineal kin group, clan 10) [Fig Colloq] generation 11) (Med) diarrhea. From Proto-Albanian *báruka
gâlcă	ГЫЛКЭ/GYLKÈ	'inflammation of the tonsils'	këlkas - to stop up [ ]: plug, bung gëlçomë - (Reg) cork, stopper, bung
moș	МОШ/MOŠ	1) 'old man'; 2) 'grandfather (mother's or father's father)'; 3) 'uncle (mother's or father's older brother)'; 4) 'uncle (mother's or father's younger brother)'; 5) 'ancestor'; 6) 'midwife's husband'	moshëm/moshar - 1) of age, adult, mature 2) aged moshuar - overaged; over sixty years old, aged
moș	МОАШЭ/MOAŠÈ	1) 'old woman'; 2) 'grandmother'; 3) 'midwife/obstetrician'; 4) 'mother's or father's mother'	moshëm/moshar - 1) of age, adult, mature 2) aged moshuar - overaged; over sixty years old, aged

• vetuj is considered a Latin loan via Romanian, but it could just as well be archaic Albanoid
• Romanian arătură is considered a Latin loan, Hngarian arat is considered unknown. Hutsul and Hungarian could very well be Dacian.
• Albanian shkurt is disputed, some consider it native, some a Latin loan.
• Romanian buric does seem Latin(the meaning, the form from Latin seems questionable), but Hutsul usage of burik goes beyond "navel", Romanians don't use it to mean belly or stomach, this is clearly Albanoid
• gâlcă is considered a Bulgarian loan(глъки/glǎki), but there is no Slavic trail for the word, also the hutsul form being much closer to Albanian.

The best find in this section is burik.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

Grui	ГРУЙ/GRUJ	1) 'mountain'; 2) 'hill'; 3) 'mountain covered with forest'; 4) 'upper part of a mountain range, often treeless'; 5) 'mountain peak'; 6) 'mountain range'; 7) 'ridge'; 8. 'slope'; 9) 'boulder, fallen from a cliff'	ngritur - 1) raised, elevated 2) standing straight up; stiff and erect 3) [Fig] at an advanced/higher level. Rooted in ngre (to raise, to elevate), from earlier en+kre
măgură	МЫГЛАЕ/MYGLAE	'hill'	magulë - heap
Crac	КРАК/KRАК	1) 'branching of a valley'; 2) 'river branch, tributary'; 3) 'branching of a mountain, hill'	krah - 1) arm 2) shoulder and back area (used for carrying) 3) left/right side (of something) 6) side, direction 7) wing 8) (Mil) flank 9) branch
goapa	ГРОАПЭ/GROAPÈ	1) 'pit'; 2) 'pit in which lime is slaked'; 3) 'garbage pit'; 4) 'pothole'; 5) 'rut'; 6) 'precipice in the mountains'; 7) 'precipice'; 8) 'slope'; 9) 'abyss'; 10) 'road in the valley between two mountains'; 11) 'grave'; 12) 'stony, sandy land'	gropë/gropa - 1) hole in the ground: pit, pothole 2) burial hole: grave 3) hollow; cavity; body cavity; dimple 4) (Geog) basin of land surrounded by hills or mountains
goapa	ГРЮПАН/GRJUPAN	'depression in the ground, pit'	gropë/gropa - 1) hole in the ground: pit, pothole 2) burial hole: grave 3) hollow; cavity; body cavity; dimple 4) (Geog) basin of land surrounded by hills or mountains
goapa	ГРОПАНЭ/GROPANÈ	1) 'large pit'; 2) 'large ravine'	gropë/gropa - 1) hole in the ground: pit, pothole 2) burial hole: grave 3) hollow; cavity; body cavity; dimple 4) (Geog) basin of land surrounded by hills or mountains
bortă	БОРТЭ/BORTÈ	1) 'hole'; 2) 'crevice in a rock 3) 'cave'	birë - hole, opening
pârâu	ПЫРЭУ/PYRÈU	1) 'river, stream'; 2) 'stream'; 3) 'torrent'; 4) 'mountain torrent'; 5) 'riverbed of a stream or mountain torrent'	përroi/përrua - 1) torrent, rapid stream; bed of a rapid stream 2) [Fig] large quantity of something (moving in a rush): torrent, gush
baltă	БАЛТЭ/BALTÈ	1) 'lake'; 2) 'swamp'; 3) 'puddle'; 4) 'mud (wet from rain or snow)'; 5) 'ravine'; 6) 'land/soil'	baltë - mud, sludge
codru	КОДРУ/KODRU	1) 'dense forest'; 2) 'pine forest'; 3) 'mountain range'; 4) 'hill'; 5) 'elevation'	kodër - 1) hill; low mountain; mound 2) raised irregularity on an otherwise flat surface
grohotiș	ГРОХЕТ/GROHET	'stone quarry'	gurore - rock quarry, stone pit
grunz	ГРУНЗ/GRUNZ	1) 'clump (of earth)'; 2) 'piece, block of salt'	grundë - bran, pollard, sawdust
cătun	КЭТУН/KÈTUN	1) 'hamlet, farmstead'; 2) 'hut'; 3) 'shack'	katund - 1) village 2) (Hist) community of herdsmen; widely spread-out village katundak - rustic
obârșie	ОБЫРШЭ/OBYRŠÈ	1) 'high mountain'; 2) 'upper beginning of a valley'	epër - high, up, upward, above, overhead, upwards, aboard

• Grui has been mentioned before, the standard explanation that it comes from Latin for pig snout is plain idiotic, that's desperation etymology.
• Krak might be Slavic, it depends on the geographic usage of the concept of branching, if such meaning is only present in and near former Daco-Thracian space, it's an acquisition and not original development.
• Nice spelling on PYRÈU and many other words, somehow always closer to Albanian than Romanian, and the meanings much more virile.
• OBYRŠÈ seems corrupted with Slavic, look up Romanian version(whose meaning diverges away) to see a possible Salvic influence, but to mean upper and high, this is not from Slavic. Typical of Hutsuls to modify word forms but keep the meaning from a substrate language.
• Romanians claim bortă comes from Ukranian, which does not exists in goroh, so they are calling Hutsul loan Ukranian, even though it doesn't exists in Ukrainian.
• Kodru is unlikely to be from Latin, the explanation is quite bad. Kodru by meaning pine forest is very likely a Daco-Thracian word, which as a variant might explain ancient Greeks (kedro - cedar)

κέδρος​

Unknown.<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/κέδρος#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a> Perhaps a Mediterranean Pre-Greek borrowing, maybe the same word as Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “resin, tar”) and related to Akkadian 𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡 (U₂qat₆-ra-a-nu /⁠qatrānu⁠/, “cedar resin”), particularly considering the region to which the genus Cedrus is native. Compare also قَطَر (qaṭar, “Qatar”) and its root related to the dribbling of resins, secretions, and other aromatic resinous woods like agarwood. Note also Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird). (Can this(<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium/2026/February&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=Template:rfv-etymology/preload&amp;preloadtitle=[[κέδρος#rfv-etymology-notice-grc|κέδρος]]">+</a>) etymology be sourced?)

 

[PaleoRevenge]

That wraps up the material from the Soviet project. Before I move to the last dictionaries, I'll introduce a dictionary from the Boyko dialect:

Словник бойківських говірок: У 2 ч. : Онишкевич М.Й. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Словник бойківських говірок: У 2 ч. / М. Й. Онишкевич. — К.: Наук. думка, 1984. — Ч. 1 (А—Н); Ч. 2...

archive.org

The dictionary was not reviewed carefully, only targeted some sections to test it out. It's obvious from the sampling I took, Albanoid cognates are a lot less, much less than Hutsul. But even here are surprises.

ANDE / АНДЕ	"After all," "Indeed," "Isn't it so?"	andaj - therefore, thus
ANDE/АНДЕ, ANDZHY/АНДЖИ	"After all," "Indeed," or "Look there."	andaj - therefore, thus andej - thither, on that way, over there
BA (БА)	1) "Yes" or "Indeed." 2) "Or," "but," or "whether." 3) "Well now!" or "Where to!"	po - yes por - but po - conj 1) but 2) (in conditional clauses) if; if only

Hutsul has hende(there, thither), but not the semantic shift of therefore. But it once it must have existed as it shows up in the neighboring Boyko dialect. Going to goroh.ua it's always good to see Ukrainian linguist point of view, and they they're literally shooting from the hip, throwing anything hoping it sticks, no cognates in the Slavic family just unsure guessing.

Two dictionaries coming up.

 

[PaleoRevenge]

The two last dictionaries come from:

• ТЛУМАЧНИЙ СЛОВНИК-ДОВІДНИК ГУЦУЛЬСЬКИХ ГОВІРОК (Explanatory Dictionary and Reference Book of Hutsul Dialects) - by Mykhailo Shkrumeliak
• "Hutsul Idioms: A Short Dictionary" (Hutsulski hovirky: korotkyi slovnyk), G. Huzar and Ya. Zakrevska. (https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Shukhevych_Volodymyr/Hutsulschyna_tom_1-2_reprynt_1997_roku.pdf?)

I was not going to initially review them, but I am glad I did.