Hierosolyma
Junior Member
- Messages
- 12
- Reaction score
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- Points
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- Y-DNA haplogroup
- R1b-M269
If you look at the British Monarchs from Henry VII (first Tudor monarch) to Queen Anne (last Stuart monarch), you will find double digit amounts of British ancestry. You even see the amount of British ancestry cut in half every generation during the Stuart Era in England, with the exception being the final two Stuart queens, who had a British mother.
I actually looked through their genealogy on Wikitree, and calculated this (rounded to the nearest percent unless it is less than 1%)
BRITISH (English, Scottish, Welsh) ANCESTRY IN BRITISH MONARCHS
HOUSE OF TUDOR
Henry VII - 57% British
Henry VIII - 50% British
Edward VI - 75% British
Mary I - 25% British
Elizabeth I - 75% British
HOUSE OF STUART (aka STEWART)
James VI & I - 48% British
Charles I - 24% British
Charles II, James VII & II - 12% British
William of Orange - 6% British
Mary II, Queen Anne - 56% British
JACOBITE PRETENDERS
The Old Pretender (James VII & II) - 6% British
Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles III), Cardinal Duke of York (Henry I & IX) - 3% British
HOUSE OF GUELPH (aka HANOVER or ESTE or OBERTENGHI)
George I - 6% British
George II - 3% British
George III - 0.8% British
George IV, William IV - 0.4% British
Victoria - 0.2% British
HOUSE OF WETTIN (aka SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA or WINDSOR)
Edward VII - 0.1% British (the least ethnically British King since the Normans)
George V - 0.2% British
Edward VIII, George VI - 0.3% British
Elizabeth II - 46% British (first monarch to have an ethnically British parent since Queen Anne who died in 1714)
HOUSE OF OLDENBURG (aka MOUNTBATTEN-WINDSOR) including the two likely successors to the current king
Charles III - 23% British (Probably the last British monarch to have a foreign royal as a parent)
William V - 54% British (first monarch with a majority of British ancestry since Queen Anne who died in 1714)
George VII - 77% British
So for the entirety of the Hanoverian era and most of the Wettin/Windsor/Saxe-Coburg/Gotha era, the monarchs had very little actual British ancestry and maintained a custom of marrying foreign royalty instead of British nobility, even though in the Tudor and Stuart eras, marriages to British nobility and even sometimes commoners (Anne Hyde's father only received a peerage after she was married to James VII & II). James VI & I's father, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, for example, was a Scottish nobleman.
I understand why the early Hanoverians married other Germans, seeing as they were born and raised in Hanover, and never expected to become the British monarchs, but why did this custom persist all the way up until WWI, when anti-German sentiment finally put a stop to it?
I actually looked through their genealogy on Wikitree, and calculated this (rounded to the nearest percent unless it is less than 1%)
BRITISH (English, Scottish, Welsh) ANCESTRY IN BRITISH MONARCHS
HOUSE OF TUDOR
Henry VII - 57% British
Henry VIII - 50% British
Edward VI - 75% British
Mary I - 25% British
Elizabeth I - 75% British
HOUSE OF STUART (aka STEWART)
James VI & I - 48% British
Charles I - 24% British
Charles II, James VII & II - 12% British
William of Orange - 6% British
Mary II, Queen Anne - 56% British
JACOBITE PRETENDERS
The Old Pretender (James VII & II) - 6% British
Bonnie Prince Charlie (Charles III), Cardinal Duke of York (Henry I & IX) - 3% British
HOUSE OF GUELPH (aka HANOVER or ESTE or OBERTENGHI)
George I - 6% British
George II - 3% British
George III - 0.8% British
George IV, William IV - 0.4% British
Victoria - 0.2% British
HOUSE OF WETTIN (aka SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA or WINDSOR)
Edward VII - 0.1% British (the least ethnically British King since the Normans)
George V - 0.2% British
Edward VIII, George VI - 0.3% British
Elizabeth II - 46% British (first monarch to have an ethnically British parent since Queen Anne who died in 1714)
HOUSE OF OLDENBURG (aka MOUNTBATTEN-WINDSOR) including the two likely successors to the current king
Charles III - 23% British (Probably the last British monarch to have a foreign royal as a parent)
William V - 54% British (first monarch with a majority of British ancestry since Queen Anne who died in 1714)
George VII - 77% British
So for the entirety of the Hanoverian era and most of the Wettin/Windsor/Saxe-Coburg/Gotha era, the monarchs had very little actual British ancestry and maintained a custom of marrying foreign royalty instead of British nobility, even though in the Tudor and Stuart eras, marriages to British nobility and even sometimes commoners (Anne Hyde's father only received a peerage after she was married to James VII & II). James VI & I's father, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, for example, was a Scottish nobleman.
I understand why the early Hanoverians married other Germans, seeing as they were born and raised in Hanover, and never expected to become the British monarchs, but why did this custom persist all the way up until WWI, when anti-German sentiment finally put a stop to it?