Have you ever wondered what the oldest board games were? Which country has produced the most board games that are usually found in people's homes? Or the most board games per capita? Here is a table to summarise it all.
[TABLE="class: grid, width: 600"]
[TR]
[TD]Board game[/TD]
[TD]Year invented[/TD]
[TD]Place invented[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]The Game of Life[/TD]
[TD]1860[/TD]
[TD]USA (Massachussetts)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Sorry![/TD]
[TD]1929[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Essex)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Monopoly[/TD]
[TD]1932 (published in 1935)[/TD]
[TD]USA (Pennsylvania)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Scrabble[/TD]
[TD]1938[/TD]
[TD]USA (New York)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Stratego[/TD]
[TD]1947[/TD]
[TD]Netherlands[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cluedo (Clue in the US)[/TD]
[TD]1943 (published in 1949)[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Birmingham)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mille Bornes[/TD]
[TD]1954[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Risk[/TD]
[TD]1957[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mastermind[/TD]
[TD]1970[/TD]
[TD]Israel[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Uno[/TD]
[TD]1971[/TD]
[TD]USA (Ohio)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Connect Four[/TD]
[TD]1974[/TD]
[TD]USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Pay Day[/TD]
[TD]1974[/TD]
[TD]USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Trivial Pursuit[/TD]
[TD]1979[/TD]
[TD]Canada (Montreal)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Guess Who?[/TD]
[TD]1979[/TD]
[TD]Israel/USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Axis and Allies[/TD]
[TD]1981[/TD]
[TD]USA (Massachussetts)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Scotland Yard [/TD]
[TD]1983[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Jenga[/TD]
[TD]1983[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Yorkshire)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Pictionary[/TD]
[TD]1985[/TD]
[TD]Canada/USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Hotel[/TD]
[TD]1986[/TD]
[TD]USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Catan[/TD]
[TD]1995[/TD]
[TD]Germany (Stuttgart)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cranium[/TD]
[TD]1998[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Carcassonne[/TD]
[TD]2000[/TD]
[TD]Germany[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Blokus[/TD]
[TD]2000[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Ticket to Ride[/TD]
[TD]2004[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Hampshire)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Agricola[/TD]
[TD]2007[/TD]
[TD]Germany[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Dominion[/TD]
[TD]2008[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7 Wonders[/TD]
[TD]2010[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Codenames[/TD]
[TD]2015[/TD]
[TD]Czechia[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
I did not include games with a complicated history like checkers (the first game of the kind dates back to the Sumerian city of Ur 5000 years ago!), backgammon (found in the ancient Middle East and Egypt), Go (originating in China over 2300 years ago), chess (first mentioned in 7th century Persia and India), or even Snakes and ladders, which originated in ancient India as Moksha Patam.
I also omitted games that were not really board games like Twister (more like gymnastics!), or dice games like Boggle or Yahtzee, although I included card-based games using special, non-standard playing cards. The history of the game Battleship is a bit confused, so I didn't list it.
There are so many board games nowadays, with new ones being published every year just in France (!) that I had to select only the most famous ones. In order to to that I checked the number of languages into which the Wikipedia page for each game was available and rejected games that didn't have Wiki entries in at least 5 languages. But I am sure that I forgot quite a few games, so feel free to propose others.
It's interesting to note that the games based on making money or getting rich (The Game of Life, Monopoly, Pay Day, Hotels) are all American.
Statistics by country for the games listed above
[TABLE="class: grid, width: 600"]
[TR]
[TD]Board game[/TD]
[TD]Year invented[/TD]
[TD]Place invented[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]The Game of Life[/TD]
[TD]1860[/TD]
[TD]USA (Massachussetts)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Sorry![/TD]
[TD]1929[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Essex)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Monopoly[/TD]
[TD]1932 (published in 1935)[/TD]
[TD]USA (Pennsylvania)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Scrabble[/TD]
[TD]1938[/TD]
[TD]USA (New York)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Stratego[/TD]
[TD]1947[/TD]
[TD]Netherlands[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cluedo (Clue in the US)[/TD]
[TD]1943 (published in 1949)[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Birmingham)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mille Bornes[/TD]
[TD]1954[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Risk[/TD]
[TD]1957[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Mastermind[/TD]
[TD]1970[/TD]
[TD]Israel[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Uno[/TD]
[TD]1971[/TD]
[TD]USA (Ohio)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Connect Four[/TD]
[TD]1974[/TD]
[TD]USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Pay Day[/TD]
[TD]1974[/TD]
[TD]USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Trivial Pursuit[/TD]
[TD]1979[/TD]
[TD]Canada (Montreal)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Guess Who?[/TD]
[TD]1979[/TD]
[TD]Israel/USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Axis and Allies[/TD]
[TD]1981[/TD]
[TD]USA (Massachussetts)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Scotland Yard [/TD]
[TD]1983[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Jenga[/TD]
[TD]1983[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Yorkshire)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Pictionary[/TD]
[TD]1985[/TD]
[TD]Canada/USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Hotel[/TD]
[TD]1986[/TD]
[TD]USA[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Catan[/TD]
[TD]1995[/TD]
[TD]Germany (Stuttgart)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Cranium[/TD]
[TD]1998[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Carcassonne[/TD]
[TD]2000[/TD]
[TD]Germany[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Blokus[/TD]
[TD]2000[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Ticket to Ride[/TD]
[TD]2004[/TD]
[TD]United Kingdom (Hampshire)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Agricola[/TD]
[TD]2007[/TD]
[TD]Germany[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Dominion[/TD]
[TD]2008[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]7 Wonders[/TD]
[TD]2010[/TD]
[TD]France[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD]Codenames[/TD]
[TD]2015[/TD]
[TD]Czechia[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
I did not include games with a complicated history like checkers (the first game of the kind dates back to the Sumerian city of Ur 5000 years ago!), backgammon (found in the ancient Middle East and Egypt), Go (originating in China over 2300 years ago), chess (first mentioned in 7th century Persia and India), or even Snakes and ladders, which originated in ancient India as Moksha Patam.
I also omitted games that were not really board games like Twister (more like gymnastics!), or dice games like Boggle or Yahtzee, although I included card-based games using special, non-standard playing cards. The history of the game Battleship is a bit confused, so I didn't list it.
There are so many board games nowadays, with new ones being published every year just in France (!) that I had to select only the most famous ones. In order to to that I checked the number of languages into which the Wikipedia page for each game was available and rejected games that didn't have Wiki entries in at least 5 languages. But I am sure that I forgot quite a few games, so feel free to propose others.
It's interesting to note that the games based on making money or getting rich (The Game of Life, Monopoly, Pay Day, Hotels) are all American.
Statistics by country for the games listed above
- USA : 10 games
- UK : 6 games
- France : 5 games
- Germany : 3 games
- Canada & Israel : 2 games
- Czechia & Netherlands : 1 game