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Hesse
Hesse (Hessen in German) is the one of 16 Bundesländer (federal states) of Germany. Its capital is Wiesbaden (Darmstadt and Kassel until 1945). Its largest city is Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany's financial capital.
Hesse borders on (clockwise from the North) the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. The latter state is separated from Hesse by the Rhine River. It has a surface area of 21,100 km², a population of 6,077,000 inhabitants, and is divided into 3 administrative regions (Regierungsbezirke), divided into 21 districts (Kreise) and 5 urban districts (kreisfreie Städte). Before the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, what is now Hesse belonged to many independent states, such as the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg , the Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg, the Duchy of Nassau, the Principality of Waldeck, the County of Isenberg, the Prince-Bishopric of Fulda, the Free Imperial City of Wetzlar, or the Free Imperial City of Frankfurt. Touristic places
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