Minority ethnic groups with over 1,000 people in each voivodeship according to the 2021 census:
Greater Poland voivodeship:
Germans - 6,306
Ukrainians - 5,562
English - 3,598
Belarusians - 2,584
Americans - 1,298
Jews - 1,173
Russians - 1,054
Silesians - 1,041
French - 1,032
Irish - 1,030
Holy Cross voivodeship:
English - 2,134
Germans - 1,134
Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship:
Germans - 3,939
English - 3,524
Ukrainians - 2,073
Belarusians - 1,500
Lesser Poland voivodeship:
English - 4,993
Ukrainians - 4,967
Silesians - 4,551
Americans - 4,449
Germans - 3,409
Belarusians - 2,673
Italians - 2,642
Lemkos - 2,197
Gorals - 1,713
Jews - 1,693
Gypsies - 1,637
French - 1,621
Irish - 1,539
Slovaks - 1,339
Russians - 1,200
Austrians - 1,151
Lodz voivodeship:
English - 3,366
Ukrainians - 2,956
Germans - 2,378
Belarusians - 1,707
Lower Silesian voivodeship:
Ukrainians - 9,859
Germans - 8,978
Lemkos - 5,491
English - 4,515
Silesians - 4,098
Belarusians - 3,072
Italians - 1,956
Americans - 1,791
Russians - 1,637
Gypsies - 1,475
French - 1,418
Greeks - 1,214
Irish - 1,162
Czechs - 1,029
Lublin voivodeship:
English - 3,572
Ukrainians - 3,347
Belarusians - 1,919
Germans - 1,737
Italians - 1,575
Americans - 1,235
Lubusz voivodeship:
Germans - 3,478
Ukrainians - 2,529
Lemkos - 1,668
English - 1,158
Masovian voivodeship:
Ukrainians - 15,447
Belarusians - 9,271
English - 6,689
Germans - 5,318
Jews - 5,224
Americans - 5,220
Silesians - 4,961
Russians - 3,967
Vietnamese - 3,939
French - 3,569
Italians - 3,480
Kurpie - 1,832
Spanish - 1,697
"Europeans" - 1,491
Armenians - 1,461
Gypsies - 1,441
Canadians - 1,371
Kashubians - 1,347
Czechs - 1,189
Swedes - 1,161
Lithuanians - 1,129
Irish - 1,127
Dutch - 1,087
Norwegians - 1,053
Turks - 1,008
Opole voivodeship:
Silesians - 60,049
Germans - 59,911
Ukrainians - 2,191
English - 1,061
Podlaskie voivodeship:
Belarusians - 23,242
Lithuanians - 4,550
Americans - 2,623
Ukrainians - 2,148
English - 1,875
Belgians - 1,445
Pomeranian voivodeship:
Kashubians - 174,741
Germans - 7,055
Ukrainians - 6,007
English - 3,745
Belarusians - 2,632
Kociewiaks - 1,704
Americans - 1,317
Russians - 1,129
Norwegians - 1,087
Jews - 1,086
Silesians - 1,029
Silesian voivodeship:
Silesians - 517,100
Germans - 27,923
English - 5,533
Ukrainians - 4,810
Belarusians - 2,025
Italians - 1,943
Americans - 1,730
Gypsies - 1,724
Jews - 1,611
Czechs - 1,503
Russians - 1,416
Dutch - 1,401
Irish - 1,396
French - 1,115
Subcarpathian voivodeship:
Ukrainians - 4,334
English - 3,830
Americans - 3,502
French - 1,921
Germans - 1,757
Italians - 1,752
Belarusians - 1,111
Warmian-Masurian voivodeship:
Ukrainians - 9,556
Germans - 4,717
English - 2,412
Belarusians - 1,331
West Pomeranian voivodeship:
Ukrainians - 5,735
Germans - 5,222
English - 2,419
Belarusians - 1,531
Norwegians - 1,157