Rock art from over 7,000 years ago - The Pedra Pintada Archaeological Site
The Pedra Pintada Archaeological Site is recognized by UNESCO for its environmental and cultural importance, and for being part of the Espinhaço mountain range. One of the arms of the Espinhaço mountain range is on the southern border of my hometown and is called Serra do Curral Del Rey, a symbol of the city of Belo Horizonte. Another arm of the Espinhaço mountain range, known as Serra da Conceição, is where the aforementioned archaeological site is located, which is in the region where my first paternal and maternal ancestors settled in Brazil. The cultural value of this region was recognized by the Danish Peter Lund, a great researcher and responsible for the exploration and archaeological studies of the lands of Minas Gerais. Lund is credited with discovering the remains of human beings who inhabited this region between 6,000 and 12,000 years ago, including those from Lapa do Santo, whose aDNA is a reference in the identification of Amerindian ancestry in genetic studies. Through a guided tour, visitors can admire the beautiful paintings dating back 6,000 to 10,000 years, on the stone walls, as well as the beautiful landscapes and mountains of Serra da Conceição. I identify with this region a lot. My maternal grandfather had a large farm in one of the highest parts of Espinhaço, known as Serra do Cipó. Dream about what life must have been like for these people 7,000, 12,000 years ago in this stunning place is a nice imagination exercise. Along the three walls of Pedra Pintada Archaeological Site the visitors can admire the 122 paintings that were made with mineral pigments in red, yellow, ochre, black, white and orange, paintings that are estimated to be around 7,000 years old, and that were done by hand or with brushes. Studies show that the paintings are not only decorative, but also demonstrate manifestations of magical rituals related to nature and hunting, depicting some typical scenes of these people who lived in the region of Serra do Caraça (name of another branch of the Espinhaço Mountain Range). The paintings mostly depict animals that inhabited the region, such as monkeys, deer, wolves, fish, birds and arachnids, as well as ancient weapons such as spears and arrowheads.